
Emergency government
How governments are changing their own powers and procedures in response to the pandemic
Argentina
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Established new mechanisms for faster state procurement(...)Announced22/04/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government established a new procedure to avoid purchasing goods through public tenders during the COVID-19 pandemic, called "Emergency Direct Hire".
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Created a special unit to advise the government on its response to COVID-19(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government created a Special Government Unit to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. It will be made up by scientists, researchers and policymakers. The unit’s main task will be to advise the Presidency and the Ministry of Health on matters regarding available human resources and infrastructure to tackle the pandemic, and to develop new resources, such as self-testing kits.
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Delegated extraordinary powers to the Chief of Cabinet(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine president designated the Chief of Cabinet of Ministers as 'coordinator' of the government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Chief of Cabinet will control every policy adopted by other public institutions, such as the Ministry of Health, and articulate these actions.
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Declared a state of national sanitary emergency(...)Announced12/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government declared a state of national sanitary emergency through a Presidential Decree of Necessity and Urgency, which allows the Ministry of Health to be the acting authority.
During the national sanitary emergency, the Ministry report on the advance of COVID-19 on a daily basis. The Ministry is allowed to use official means of communication to promote information regarding the COVID-19, and may acquire goods and services that are necessary to attend the emergency.
In exceptional circumstances the Ministry is also permitted to hire foreign medics who did not become certified in Argentina.
Australia
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Shifted responsibility for public services to the Minister for Health(...)Announced06/04/2020Policy details
The Australian Government announced it would move responsibility for public service matters, including of the Australian Public Service Commission, to the Minister for Health.
This change is to centralise the Government’s response to coronavirus in the Health Ministry.
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Established a dedicated COVID-19 commission to advise government on all non-health aspects of the pandemic response(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The National COVID-19 Coordination Commission (NCCC) was established to advise the Prime Minister on actions to anticipate and mitigate the economic and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Executive Board of Commissioners advise on all non-health aspects of the pandemic response, and work in tandem with the Chief Medical Officer (CMO). Its members comprise leaders across the private and not-for-profit sectors, and senior government officials.
The NCCC is based in the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. The existing National Coordination Mechanism is based in the Department of Home Affairs and reports to the NCCC. The Business Liaison Unit based in the Department of Treasury also reports to the NCCC.
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Suspended sitting of federal parliament(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
Federal parliament was closed until August and the federal budget delayed by 5 months until October.
Austria
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Authorised the federal tax office to audit recipients of coronavirus subsidies(...)Announced24/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Finance approved the Promotional Audit Act, which allows the federal tax office to audit the data and documents beneficiaries of coronavirus subsidies.
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Deployed the military to support logistics, security and border controls(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Austria deployed the military to support logistics, security and border controls.
To enable this measure, mandatory military service has been extended and previous service members have been recruited.
Brazil
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Streamlined procedures for the evaluation and authorization of public sector projects and programs(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy atreamlined procedures for the evaluation and authorization of public sector projects and programs by External Financing Commission (Cofiex), it will resolve within ten days on each claim received. The ordinary rule provided for the deliberation of such projects to take place three times a year.
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Provided direct transfers to states and debt relief(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy amended allocation to R $ 40 billion in direct transfers to states and municipalities, suspension of debts with the Union (R $ 20.6 billion for states and R $ 2 billion for municipalities) and suspension of debts with Caixa Econômica Federal and BNDES in 2020 (R $ 10.6 billion for states, R $ 4.2 billion for municipalities).
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Extended the term of the Union Voluntary Transfers that would expire throughout this year(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy extended, until December 31, 2020, the term of validity of the Union Voluntary Transfers that would expire throughout this year, which represents the maintenance of the investment of R $ 27.6 billion in works, services and equipment purchases in states, municipalities and the Federal District.
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Suspended certain administrative deadlines(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy Federal Revenue Service (RFB) of the Ministry of Economy suspended deadlines for the practice of procedural acts and administrative procedures and restricted, until May 29, access to various services, by means of mandatory prior appointment.
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Increased funding for health and social services(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy Health transferred (R $ 8 billion), State Participation Fund (FPE) and Municipal Participation Fund (FPM) recomposition (R $ 16 billion), and Social Assistance Budget (R $ 2 billion) as part of a cooperation package for states and municipalities to combat Covid-19.
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Suspended state debts(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy suspended State debts to the Union (R 12.6 billion) and Renegotiation with banks (R $ 9.6 billion) as part of a cooperation package for states and municipalities to combat Covid-19.
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Undertook certain credit operations(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy undertook credit operations (R $ 40 billion) as part of a cooperation package for states and municipalities to combat Covid-19.
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Declared "State of community transmission"(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Allocated funds for COVID-19 response(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy allocated R $ 11.8 billion to directly fight the pandemic including R $ 2.3 billion grenerated from the postponement of the completion of the IBGE Census to 2021.
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President asked Congress to declare a state of public calamity(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Established a crisis committee(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Brazil issued decree 10,277 establishing a 'Crisis Committee to Supervise and Monitor the Impacts of COVD-19'.
Canada
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Suspended Parliament(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
All Canadian political parties agreed to suspend Parliament. The House of Commons will be adjourned until April 20 2020 and the Senate will be adjourned until April 21 2020.
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Established a new Cabinet committee on COVID-19(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government announced the creation of a new Cabinet committee on COVID-19.
The Cabinet Committee on the federal response to the coronavirus disease will “meet regularly to ensure whole-of-government leadership, coordination, and preparedness for a response to the health and economic impacts of the virus.”
China
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Postponed annual National People’s Congress(...)Announced24/02/2020Policy details
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) voted to postpone the 2020 session. The National People’s Congress is China’s top legislative body. The date the congress will reconvene will be decided at a later date.
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Established a dedicated unit to lead the response to COVID-19(...)Announced25/01/2020Policy details
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a dedicated unit for COVID-19, working under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
Guidance groups will be sent into areas with severe epidemics, such as Hubei province, to strengthen frontline prevention and control.
The decision was made at an emergency conference of the Communist Party of China presided over by General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Denmark
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Enacted Epidemic Act Section 10 to grant state powers to prevent spread of COVID-19(...)Announced28/02/2020Policy details
The Danish government enacted Section 10 of the Epidemic Act. This allows the government extraordinary temporary powers to introduce measures against the spread of COVID-19.
France
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Authorised requisitioning resources and premises(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The March 23 law granted the state the power to requisition resources and establishments in order to fight the pandemic.
By this law, the state can requisition any medical establishment and any goods or services necessary for the functioning of these establishments, such as medical supplies and health care professionals.
The state can also requisition any raw materials necessary to manufacture medical supplies, as well as any aircraft or personnel necessary to deliver these supplies.
This law also gives the state the authority to requisition any establishment for use as a medical facility or for storage; certain establishments, such as restaurants and religious buildings, are exempt from this order. In the case of excessive deaths from the virus, the State can requisition funeral establishments and their personnel.
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Created a crisis organisation for non-health issues(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister created a crisis organization in order to implement President’s Macron’s plan to combat the virus.
The crisis organization was put together to deal with non-health-related issues brought on by the pandemic, such as border security and enforcement of quarantine orders.
The crisis organization was designed to work in tandem with the country’s Minister of Health, who would maintain jurisdiction over health-related issues.
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Declared a state of health emergency(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The French government announced a state of emergency for a health threat and introduced an emergency bill on 18 March.
The bill would justify any regulatory measure taken by the Health Minister to prevent the spread of the virus, and also gave the Prime Minister the power to use executive order to decree measures related to the health crisis. These measures include lockdowns, price controls, closure of public establishments, and requisitions.
The bill contained three titles, one that postponed the second round of municipal elections, one that clarifies what steps were to be taken under the state of health emergency, and one that dealt with the economic fallout of the pandemic. The bill was formalized as Law #2020-230 on March 23rd. Penalties for failure to comply with decrees under the state of emergency were clarified in Law #2020-293.
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Postponed city elections(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The French MInister of the Interior announced on March 17 that local elections for over 5,000 communes of France would be postponed due to the risk to votes posed by COVID-19.
The first round of municipal elections took place before the virus had spread, but the second round of elections were intended to take place in late March. The postponed elections included the second round of Paris and Lyon’s municipal elections, which were originally scheduled for March 22.
According to an announcement the following day, the elections would be rescheduled for no later than the end of June. On March 25, a government report announced that the Secretary of State extended the mandates of elected officials who were in office due to the postponement of the upcoming elections.
Germany
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Updated parliamentary rules of procedure(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The German Parliament changed its rules of procedure to ensure that it is able to act in times of COVID-19.
The Parliament now constitutes a quorum if at least one quarter of its members are present. The same holds for committees, where attendance can also be via phone or similar means. It is also sufficient to provide public access to sessions via electronic means.
These rules automatically end on 30 September 2020 if parliament does not end them earlier.
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Allowed limits on freedoms of members of parliament(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The German Parliament allowed freedom-limiting measures against members of Parliament in line with infection protection law.
The competent authorities are obliged to inform the President of the German Parliament immediately of the measures ordered against a Member of Parliament.
The Committee on the Verification of Credentials, Immunities and Rules of Procedure is entitled to examine whether such measures are justified under the Infection Prevention Act and whether the measure unduly impairs the functioning of the German Bundestag.
General measures under the Infection Protection Act, such as curfews, may not prevent Members of Parliament from exercising their mandate, in particular from travelling to meetings of the German Parliament.
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Relaxed regulatory requirements for various legal entities(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The German Government updated the regulatory rules for various legal entities to ensure continuous operation during COVID-19.
These include the option to hold a fully virtual general meeting without the physical presence of shareholders, allowing shareholders to participate or vote electronically at an attendance meeting without being authorized to do so by the Articles of Association, convene an Annual General Meeting with a shortened period of notice (21 instead of 30 days) and others.
India
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Established a trust to receive public donations(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Government of India has set up a public charitable trust called ‘Prime Minister’s Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund’ (PM CARES Fund)’.
Donations will go toward dealing with the pandemic and providing relief to the affected.
Prime Minister Modi is the Chairman of this trust and its Members include Defence Minister, Home Minister and Finance Minister. The fund will enable micro-donations.
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Established a COVID-19 Economic Response Task Force(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister announced the creation of a ‘COVID-19 Economic Response Task Force’ under the Union Finance Minister.
The Task Force will consult stakeholders to inform decision making, and ensure implementation of the decisions.
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Developed map of disease hotspots and medical facilities(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health is coordinating the activation of a GIS mapping of ‘disease hotspots’ and availability of medical facilities, with the National Disaster Management Authority, relevant agencies and government departments.
Iran
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Closed parts of the government(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Ireland
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Allowed former military personnel to re-enlist(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The Irish Government made provision for former enlisted personnel of the Permanent Defence Force to re-enlist.
The scheme will allow for initial re-enlistment for a minimum of six months and up to three years.
The scheme is intended to address skills deficits which cannot be met by existing personnel resources.
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Temporarily reassigned public servants(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Irish Government made provision for the temporary reassignment of public servants. All Civil and Public Service bodies must identify employees who can be released from their ordinary roles.
An automated system will match the temporary assignee with the required role identified by location preference, job category, experience and skills and put them in contact with their new temporary manager.
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Published national action plan(...)Announced16/03/0202Policy details
The Irish Government published a national action plan on COVID-19. The stated aims of the plan are to minimise the risk of people becoming unwell, minimise the health, wellbeing and social impact for people who may be at greater risk and reduce economic and social disruption.
The plan set out the government’s three phase response, comprising containment, delay and mitigation phases to address limited transmission, emerging outbreaks, and widespread sustained transmission, respectively.
Morocco
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Required government members to donate one-month of their salary to a special COVID-19 management fund(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Established committee to monitor the economic impacts of COVID-19 to inform the response(...)Announced12/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Finance launched a committee to study and monitor the impact of the coronavirus on the country's economy and on various sectors.
The measure is aimed at informing the government's response.
Nepal
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Established committee to coordinate COVID-19 response(...)Announced01/03/2020Policy details
The Nepal Government established a special high-level committee to coordinate the government’s response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
This committee will be chaired by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.
Netherlands
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Permitted local governments to use digital decision-making(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has passed an urgent law (the Digital Deliberation Act) allowing local governments, such as municipal and provincial councils, to deliberate and make decisions digitally.
Previously, digital decision-making has not been legally possible in the Netherlands. The new law applies until 1 September 2020, and can be extended by a maximum of two months.
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Deployed military medical staff to support COVID-19 response(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government announced the deployment of military doctors, nurses, personnel and supplies to hospitals and public health services to assist public health staff.
Currently 110 military nurses and doctors are deployed in the Netherlands, alongside 51 logistics and planning personnel.
The military is also supporting the enforcement of border controls and travel restrictions, as well as the construction of emergency accomodation and shelters.
New Zealand
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Changed law to allow ongoing enforcement of public health measures(...)Announced07/05/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government announced a new law to enable enforcement of public health measures for the duration of the lower levels of the four level COVID-19 alert system.
Enforcement of public health measures previously relied on declarations of an epidemic and state of emergency, which may not remain in place during the lower levels of the alert system as COVID-19 is increasingly contained.
The new law will allow for controls on gatherings of people and physical distancing are enforceable, provide for the Minister of Health to be the decision-maker on the advice of the Director-General of Health, and provide for social and economic factors to be considered in determining the appropriate measures.
The proposed law, called the COVID-19 Public Health Response Bill, will be introduced to Parliament in the week beginning 11 May 2020.
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Changed time requirements for local government by-elections(...)Announced05/05/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government changed the law to modify timing requirements for local government by-elections, and allow local government chief executives to postpone by-elections. As part of the same legislation, the government made a number of administrative changes to assist local government administration.
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Reduced pay for government ministers and senior officials(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has reduced pay to the prime minister, government ministers and chief executives of government departments by 20 percent for six months.
The government has made the decision in-principle and the mechanism to reduce pay is being worked out. The government expects the pay cuts will save NZ$1.6 million.
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Relaxed requirements on people serving community sentences(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has relaxed requirements on people serving community or home detention sentences.
Probation officers and the chief executive of the department of corrections can temporarily vary conditions of sentences, and cancel hours of community work or extend the time in which they are to be completed. Probation officers can also temporarily vary release conditions for paroled prisoners.
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Adjourned Parliament for one month(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Parliament will not meet until 28 April 2020. On 25 March 2020, Parliament met for the last time prior to the Level 4 COVID-19 alert taking effect, which requires all non-essential workers to stay at home and closes all schools. Select committees of Parliament will continue to meet by videoconference.
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Established special committee to scrutinise government actions while Parliament is adjourned(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Parliament established a special committee to scrutinise the activities of the New Zealand Government while Parliament is adjourned. The committee, known as the Epidemic Response Committee, will be made up of 11 members of parliament, six of whom will be members of the opposition.
The leader of the opposition will chair the committee, which will meet by videoconference three days a week from 31 March 2020. Meetings will be streamed on the Parliament’s website and broadcast on its television channel.
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Declared a state of emergency(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government declared a state of national emergency under the country’s civil defence law, which allows the civil defence agency to give directions to people and requisition property.
During the national emergency, the civil defence agency can conserve and supply of food, fuel and other essential supplies; regulate land, water and air traffic; close roads and public places; evacuate any premises, including any public place; and exclude people or vehicles from any premises or place, among other things.
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Declared an epidemic(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government declared an epidemic under the country’s public health law, which provides the government special powers to respond to COVID-19. The executive branch of government may change laws where necessary.
The declaration also allows administrative changes to social services, immigration and the conduct of elections. Emergency benefits can now be granted to temporary workers and temporary visas will be extended. Election authorities can provide alternative means of voting or adjourn voting at polling places. The declaration will expire after three months.
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Adopted strategy to suppress or eliminate COVID-19(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has adopted a strategy of eliminating or suppressing COVID-19, replacing its earlier strategy of mitigation. Elimination or suppression requires border restrictions, intense testing and contact tracing, and stringent self-isolation and quarantine.
When outbreaks occur, the government will attempt to suppress spread through more intense physical distancing and travel restrictions. When case numbers fall, restrictions may be eased slightly. This cycle will repeat until a vaccine is obtained or the pandemic has passed.
The strategy is intended to avoid overwhelming the country’s healthcare system, save more lives and have more people remain well and capable of operating the economy and healthcare system.
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Declared COVID-19 to be a quarantinable disease(...)Announced09/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has designated COVID-19 a quarantinable disease under the country’s public health law. The designation allows public health officials to require people to be isolated, quarantined and surveilled. Public health officials may also close premises. Police are permitted to enforce the directions of public health officials.
Pakistan
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Consulted opposition parliamentary leaders on federal budget(...)Announced12/04/2020Policy details
National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser has decided to consult parliamentary leaders of all political parties represented in the National Assembly on the federal budget.
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Permitted parliamentary committee meetings to be held through video link(...)Announced11/04/2020Policy details
Speaker Asad Qaiser decided to allow meetings of National Assembly committees to be held by video link.
The measure is intended to revive the non-legislative business of the National Assembly after the Speaker cancelled all committee meetings on 14 March.
The National Assembly is the lower house Pakistan's parliament.
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Established dedicated cell to monitor the spread of COVID-19(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Imran Khan announced that a cell had been set up at the Prime Minister’s Office to assess the trend of the COVID-19 virus. The cell is intended to help the government devise its future response.
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Instructed non-essential government employees to work from home(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The federal government instructed all non-essential staff of authorities, autonomous/semi autonomous bodies, ministries/divisions/attached departments, and corporations from attending offices for 15 days.
The government discouraged handshakes and social embracing, and advised that inter-office meetings or discussions should preferably be done through video conferences. If necessary, meetings should ensure a distance of at least one metre between seats.
Arrangements would be made at entry points of all public offices for checking the temperature of persons entering the premises.
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Cancelled all meetings of National Assembly committees(...)Announced14/03/2020Policy details
National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser cancelled all meetings of committees of the National Assembly until further order. The measure is intended as a precaution to stop the spread of coronavirus.
The National Assembly is the lower house of Parliament in Pakistan.
The Capital Development Authority, which maintains Parliament House, was also directed to take measures to protect Parliament House from COVID-19, including fumigation, cleaning and washing.
Peru
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Extended state of emergency(...)Announced26/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru extended the state of emergency to 12 April inclusive.
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Declared state of emergency for 15 days(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Provided operational control of the public health system to Ministry of Health(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Deployed security services to enforce the national quarantine throughout the country(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Russia
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Postponed public vote on constitutional amendments(...)Announced22/04/2020Policy details
The Government of the Russian Federation postponed the 22 April public vote on a package of constitutional amendments until after the coronavirus outbreak is under control.
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Established penalties for spreading false information or breaching quarantine(...)Announced04/01/2020Policy details
The Government of the Russian Federation approved legislation imposing severe punishment — including up to five years in prison — for people convicted of spreading false information about the coronavirus. The legislation also imposes punishments for people breaking coronavirus quarantine rules, including up to seven years in prison.
Saudi Arabia
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Suspended imprisonment of debtors and implementation of custody of children orders(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has issued a royal decree to suspend the execution of final sentences and judicial orders related to the imprisonment of the debtor in the cases of the private right, with the temporary release - immediately - from detention of those sentenced in the execution of these rulings and orders, as well as suspending the implementation of final rulings and judicial orders related to enabling children to visit one of the separated parents, until the date of the announcement of the committee concerned to take all necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus and the end of the exceptional circumstances of the virus pandemic.
South Africa
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Called up military reserves to assist with COVID-19 Response(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa called on reserves in the South African National Defence Force to be put on 25 hour standby for deployment to assist with the COVID-19 response.
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Established five-level COVID19 alert system(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
The government of South Africa announced a risk adjusted approach to re-opening the economy after national lockdown.
This approach consists of five coronavirus levels:
Level 5: Drastic measures required to contain the spread of the virus and save lives (national lockdown).
Level 4: Some activity can be allowed to resume subject to extreme precautions to limit community transmission and outbeaks.
Level 3: Easing some restrictions including on work and social activities to address a high risk of transmission
Level 2: Further easing of restrictions but the maintenance of physical distancin and restrictions on some leisure and social activites to prevent resurgence of the virus.
Level 1: Most normal activities can resume.
The national coronavirus alert level was to be reduced from level 5 to level 4 on Friday 1 May.
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Announced move to alert level 4 from 1 May(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa announced that South Africa would move to coronavirus alert level 4 from level 5 on Friday 1 May.
Some businessess would be allowed to resume operationas under specific conditions, including adhering to a detailed health and safety protocol to protect employees and prevent the spread of infection.
Businesses should still adopt work from home strategies where possible and all staff who can work remotely must be allowed to do so.
Borders are to remain closed to international travel except the repatriation of SA nationals.
No travel to be allowed between provinces except for the transport of goods and in exceptional circumstances.
Public transport will continue to operate with limitations on the number of passengers and strict hygiene requirements.
The public is encouraged to stay at home othere than for esseential movement.
All gatherings remain prohibitid.
The sale of cigarettes is permitted.
Bars and shebeens (informal taverns) remain closed.
Conference and convention centres, entertainment venues cinemas theatres and concerts remain closed.
Concerts, sporting events and religious, cultural and social gatherings will not be allowed until it is deemed safe for them to continue.
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Donated a portion of government ministers’ salaries to a solidarity fund.(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa announced that the President, Deputy President, Ministers and Deputy Ministers of South Africa will take a one third salary cut for three months.
The reduction in salaries will be donated to the Solidarity Fund.
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Appointed judge to monitor database of COVID-19 patients(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa Appointed a COVID-19 designate Judge under the terms of the Disaster Management Act.
The Designate judge is to be updated with weekly reports by the Director General of Health setting out the names and details of all persons whose locations and movements are being included in the national database of those suspected to have a COVID contact.
The Judge may make recommendations to cabinet as she sees fit in order to safeguard the right to privacy of these persons while ensuring the ability of the Department of Health to test and trace contacts.
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Established fund for public donations for COVID-19 relief measures(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa established a solidarity fund, into which businesses, organisations and people can donate money.
The fund will complement action taken by the government to stop the spread of COVID-19. It will support efforts to combat the spread of the virus, track the spread, care for those who are ill, and support those whose lives are disrupted.
The fund will be administered by a team drawn from financial institutions, accounting firms and the government. All expenditure will be published on the fund's website.
The Government has provided R150 million as an initial donation to the Fund.
On 9 April the fund allocated R1 billion for purchasing sterile gloves, face shields, surgical masks, test kits and ventilators.
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Created special unit to investigate profiteering(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa created special units of the National Prosecution Authority to investigate and arrest people involved in corruption and profiteering related to the pandemic.
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Postponed by-elections(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The Electoral Court decided to postpone all by-elections scheduled for March, April, and May, in response to COVID-19.
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Postponed presidential meeting with African Union Commissioners(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The President of South Africa postponed the 19 March meeting between the Commissioners of the African Union Commission. This measure was taken to prioritise the South African response to COVID-19.
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Suspended Parliament indefinitely(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
Following the announcement of the National State of Disaster, Parliament declared a final sitting of the National Assembly, to be held on 19 March 2020.
After this sitting day, Parliament is suspended until further notice.
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Declared National State of Disaster(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa declared a national state of disaster.
This declaration provides the government with more scope to conduct a coordinated response to the pandemic, with a focus on preventing and reducing the spread of COVID-19.
Spain
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Extended state of alarm(...)Announced06/05/2020Policy details
Spain's Government extended the state of alarm for the fourth time, with the same emergency measures in place until 23 May 2020.
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Announced four-stage desescalation plan(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
Spain's Prime Minister announced a four phase deescalation plan to return to a sense of normality while also controlling corovonavirus.
Each phase will be a mininum for two weeks.
Spain is currently in phase zero, or the preparation phase.
Under phase 1, small businesses will be allowed to reopoen, and specific shopping hours will be organised for those over 65 years old.
Phase 2 will allow restaurants to carry out table service, and educational centres will be open. Cultural events with less than 50 people inside and 400 people outside will be allowed.
Phase 3 will involve limtied restrictions, the details of which have yet to be outlined.
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State of alarm extended(...)Announced11/04/2020Policy details
Spain’s Government extended the state of alarm until 26 April 2020, with the same measures as those introduced on 13 March.
Non-essential workers who stayed home from 30 March to 9 April can come back to work if they are able to follow social distancing and health protection measures.
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Provided additional payments to autonomous communities(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Council of Ministers approved the distribution of 300 million euros to Autonomous Communities to mitigate the impact of COVID-19.
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Required regional health authority to report on core set of healthcare indicators(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Spain required each regional Health Authority to report a core set of indicators to the CCAES.
These indicators include epidemiological indicators, utilisation indicators, and supply indicators. Authorities must also report on protective personal equipment and diagnostic kits needs.
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Empowered Minister of Health to determine the best distribution of technical resources(...)Announced14/03/2020Policy details
The Minister of Health was temporarily entitled to determine the best distribution of technical resources, including those from the military forces, private health sector, and even private business as hotels
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Declared a state of alarm(...)Announced14/03/2020Policy details
Spain’s Government declared a state of alarm to combat coronavirus, placing the country in lockdown and ordering people to stay at home for two weeks unless they had to buy food, or medicine, or go to work or to the hospital.
Private vehicles are only allowed on public roads to carry out the aforementioned activities, or to refuel at petrol stations. These activities must be carried out by one person at a time, except in the case of dependent or disabled people who are allowed to be accompanied.
Taiwan
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Activated the Central Epidemic Command Center to coordinate COVID-19 response(...)Announced20/01/2020Policy details
The Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan CDC) activated the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) for Severe Special Infectious Pneumonia to integrate resources across government agencies and protect the health of the Taiwanese public from the COVID-19 outbreak. Taiwan CDC Director-General Chou Chih-haw (周志浩) was appointed as commander.
Thailand
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Extended state of emergency(...)Announced27/04/2020Policy details
The Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration extended the State of Emergency that had been declared on 26 March.
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Funded digital startups to develop technology for COVID-19 response(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
B90 million to be allocated to 47 digital startups to develop national core technology in areas critical to virus response, including agriculture, education, finance, government services, tourism and healthcare.
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Declared state of emergency and required people to stay at home(...)Announced26/03/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Prayuth Chan Ocha invoked a State of Emergency and requested the public remain inside their homes.
United Kingdom
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Extended visas for frontline health and care workers(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government announced free visa extensions for frontline workers, including midwives, radiographers, social workers and pharmacists, with visas due to expire before 1 October 2020.
Visa holders will receive an automatic one-year extension. It will apply to those working both in the NHS and independent sector and include their family members.
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Provided additional funding for Welsh devolved administration(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government committed a further £350m to support the devolved administration in Wales tackle coronavirus.
This funding comes from the £5bn rapid response fund created in the March 11 Budget. The Welsh administration had received £250bn from this fund prior to 15 April 2020.
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Postponed elections(...)Announced06/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government postponed local, mayoral and Police and Crime Commissioner elections which were scheduled for May 2020. The Coronavirus Act 2020 makes provision for postponing other elections in 2020.
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Established early-release system for low-risk offenders within weeks of their release date(...)Announced04/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government announced measures to release of low-risk offenders within weeks of their release dates from prison.
Eligible offenders will be electronically tagged, subject to strict conditions and temporarily released on licence in stages. Offenders can be immediately recalled to prison for breaching these conditions or committing further offences.
No high-risk offenders, including those convicted of violent or sexual offences, anyone of national security concern or a danger to children, will be considered for release, nor any prisoners who have not served at least half their custodial term.
Additionally, no offender convicted of COVID-19 related offences, including coughing at emergency workers or stealing personal protective equipment, will be eligible.
No prisoner would be released if they have symptoms of coronavirus or without access to housing and health support.
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Mobilised defence forces(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government mobilised the military to support public services response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 20,000 personnel have been placed at a higher readiness. 150 personnel will be trained to drive oxygen tankers if required. The military has prepared to call out Reservists, if required. Scientists from Defence Science and Technology Laboratory will assist public health officials.
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Established government implementation committees(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government established four new committees to respond to the coronavirus pandemic. The subjects of each committee will be health, public sector preparedness, economy and international response. The committees will regularly meet with representatives from relevant sectors.
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Implemented emergency legislation(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government passed emergency legislation dealing with many aspects of its coronavirus response. The legislation provides various powers which the UK’s four governments can enable, or disable once they are no longer necessary. The legislation will expire in two years.
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Relaxed legal requirements on public services(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK government relaxed various legal requirements on the public service and local authorities to allow services to operate remotely and with reduced staff.
Local authorities social care duties will be relaxed to allow prioritisation of resources.
Educational institutions and childcare providers will be allowed to continue to operate without following ordinary rules, including teacher ratio and school meal requirements.
The UK border may be closed if there are so few border security staff that there is a real and significant threat to border security.
Courts will be allowed to conduct more proceedings by video and audio link. The Treasury will be able to transact business with authority of fewer senior officials.
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Relaxed legal requirements on intelligence and law enforcement warrant process(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK government relaxed various legal requirements on its intelligence warrant process. The period of time in which urgent warrants must be reviewed by a judicial commissioner may be increased to 12 days, from the current requirement of three days. The time before a warrant must be reviewed can also be extended.
Temporary judicial commissioners may now be appointed to the body which reviews warrants, Investigative Powers Tribunal.
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Required businesses to provide government with information about food supply(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government required businesses involved in a food supply chain to provide the government with information to enable the government to find out if a food supply chain is at risk of disruption.
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Relaxed legal requirements on local councils(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government relaxed various legal requirements on local councils.
Local councils will be allowed to hold public meetings by video or telephone, and the public will be entitled to attend by remote means.
Various facilities inspections will be deferred and councils will be able to use their discretion on deadlines for Freedom of Information requests. The deadline for local government financial audits will be extended to 30 September 2020.
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Mobilised Ministry of Defence(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government requested the Ministry of Defence (MOD) for additional non-uniform personnel to assist Local Resilience Forums to support local authority elements of COVID-19 response plans, including social care.
This is in addition to the 38 already involved in helping Local Resilience Forums with local planning. Up to 70 MOD planners and Liaison Officers have been activated to support public services, local authorities and emergency services in preparing their response to the coronavirus outbreak.
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Established a taskforce to assist local responses to COVID-19(...)Announced09/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government established a taskforce of experts to assess Local Resilience Forum plans and provide support and advice. Local Resilience Forums are area groupings of services, government agencies, health bodies and local authorities.
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Established organisational plan to respond to COVID-19(...)Announced02/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government established an organisational plan to respond to COVID-19. The plan involved every government department having a designated Ministerial virus lead to oversee the response to the global threat of the virus and the establishment of an office of communications experts and scientists to direct a public information campaign. Coronavirus was made a standing issue on the weekly Cabinet agenda.
United States
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Funded U.S. military response, including support for activated National Guard members(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress provided $1.2 billion for the National Guard’s COVID-19 response. Over 10,000 members have been activated so far to deal with the crisis. The legislation also provided $1 billion for Defense Purchases Act payments.
Vietnam
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Empowered people's movement to supervise implementation of relief package(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
The Vietnamese government gave responsibility for supervising the implementation of the government’s COVID-19 relief package to the Vietnamese Fatherland Front (VFF), which is a group of mass movements aligned with the Communist Party of Vietnam forming part of the Vietnamese government.
According to the VFF, it will oversee lists of relief recipients under Resolution 42 along with the publication of the lists at the headquarters of local governments.
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Released guidelines for restarting economy while managing COVID-19(...)Announced24/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam issue Directive 19, setting guidelines on measures to keep the country clear of COVID-19 while its economy restarts after strict social distancing measures.
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Announced "Four S" strategy for global COVID-19 response(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh proposed a “Four S” strategy for combatting COVID-19.
The first “S” is SOLIDARITY as Viet Nam strongly believes in multilateralism in which multilateral institutions play a critical role in leading and coordinating global efforts to address non-traditional security challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The second “S” is SHARE. Information, experience, best practices, and advances in research and development should be shared, while vaccines and medicines must be made available, affordable and accessible to all.
The third is STOP, meaning that actions that hinder efforts or aggravate the situation must be stopped. The Foreign Minister supported the UN Secretary-General’s appeal to waive sanctions that undermine countries’ capacity to respond to the pandemic.
The fourth is STIMULATE the economy because countries need to start preparing their post-COVID19 development plans, which includes coordinated policies and measures to stimulate the economy, trade and investment, stabilize the financial market, and restore the confidence of businesses and the people.
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Declared nationwide epidemic(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam declared a nationwide epidemic. The announcement was seen as a pure legal formality as Vietnam has already implemented robust responses to curb the spread of the disease since it emerged in Vietnam.
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Declared epidemic(...)Announced01/02/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister declared an epidemic in Vietnam caused by the coronavirus in some provinces.
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Established national steering committee(...)Announced30/01/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam established a steering committee, responsible for assisting the Prime Minister in directing, administering and coordinating the COVID-19 response across government and other organisations.
The committee directs coordination between ministries, ministerial-level agencies, government-attached agencies, Party agencies, the Fatherland Front and People's Committees of provinces and centrally-run cities in order to mobilize resources for implementation of the Ministry of Health's emergency plan for prevention and control of COVID-19.
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Established emergency crisis response center(...)Announced24/01/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam established a crisis response center under the Ministry of Health to quickly respond and advise the Prime Minister.
International cooperation
How governments are working together to respond to the pandemic
Argentina
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Received aid from China(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government agreed to receive 13 tons of sanitary equipment provided by China, such as medical equipment and protection for frontline healthcare workers.
On 14 April, Argentina's national airline arranged a special flight to Shanghai to fetch the provided goods. To the date, three flights have been completed.
Canada
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Joined international leaders to launch Coronavirus Global Response pledging event(...)Announced04/05/2020Policy details
The Canadian government joined other international leaders to launch the Coronavirus Global Response.
This initiative is an international online pledging event co-hosted by Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, Spain, Norway, the United Kingdom, Japan, Saudi Arabia as the current G20 presidency, and Italy as the future G20 presidency. The event will begin on 4 May 2020 and will run to the end of May 2020.
The initiative seeks to kick-start global cooperation between scientists and regulators, industry and governments, international organisations, foundations, and health care professionals. The initiative also seeks to raise more than US$8 billion by the end of the pledging period with the intention of supporting the development of rapid coronavirus diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines. The initiative is looking to work with the World Health Organisation to coordinate and prioritize efforts to vulnerable countries.
The funds collected aim to be channelled into three principal strands: diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines. Funds may also be used to strengthen health systems.
Germany
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Signed an agreement with Austria to avoid double taxation(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
The German Government signed an agreement with Austria to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion of cross-border commuters between the two countries during COVID-19. It builds upon existing agreements for cross-border commuters but clarifies how tax authorities will deal with situations where people work from home, receive salary while not working or receive social insurance payments while not working.
The agreement refers to working days between 11 March 2019 and 30 April 2020. After 30 April 2020, it will automatically be renewed from the end of one calendar month to the end of the next calendar month unless terminated by the competent authority of one of the Contracting States at least one week before the beginning of the following calendar month by written notice to the competent authority of the other Contracting State.
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Started developing treatment evaluation database(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The German Government, with the support of federal and state research institutions, is developing a SARS-CoV-2 database in which inpatient treatments are documented and evaluated. This is part of the WHO solidarity trial.
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Signed an agreement with the Netherlands to avoid double taxation(...)Announced06/04/2020Policy details
The German Government signed an agreement with the Dutch Government to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion of cross-border commuters between the two countries during COVID-19. It builds upon existing agreements for cross-border commuters but clarifies how tax authorities will deal with situations where people work from home, receive salary while not working or receive social insurance payments while not working.
The agreement refers to working days between 11 March 2019 and 30 April 2020. After 30 April 2020, it will automatically be renewed from the end of one calendar month to the end of the next calendar month unless terminated by the competent authority of one of the Contracting States at least one week before the beginning of the following calendar month by written notice to the competent authority of the other Contracting State.
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Signed an agreement with Luxembourg to avoid double taxation(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
The German Government signed an agreement with Luxembourg to avoid double taxation and prevent tax evasion of cross-border commuters between the two countries during COVID-19. It builds upon existing agreements for cross-border commuters but clarifies how tax authorities will deal with situations where people work from home, receive salary while not working or receive social insurance payments while not working.
The agreement refers to working days between 11 March 2019 and 30 April 2020. After 30 April 2020, it will automatically be renewed from the end of one calendar month to the end of the next calendar month unless terminated by the competent authority of one of the Contracting States at least one week before the beginning of the following calendar month by written notice to the competent authority of the other Contracting State.
Iran
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Received medical supplies from UNICEF, China, Turkey, Austria, Germany, the UK and France(...)Announced03/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Called for an end to US sanctions on Iran(...)Announced29/02/2020Policy details
The Government of Iran called for an end to US-imposed sanctions against Iran.
The government stated that sanctions and trade restrictions had blocked the purchase of medicine and medical equipment.
This request was expanded upon in a 12 March letter to the UN Chief from the Iranian Foreign Minister.
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Received medical supplies from the Chinese government and Red Cross(...)Announced27/02/2020Policy details
The Government of Iran received 20,000 COVID-19 test kits and other medical supplies from the Chinese government and the Red Cross.
Nepal
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Contributed US$1 million to regional emergency fund(...)Announced22/03/2020Policy details
Nepal pledged to contribute US$1 million to the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Emergency Fund.
SAARC is an intergovernmental organisation of South Asian states. Bangladesh committed $1.5 million, India committed $10 million, Afghanistan committed $1 million, the Maldives committed $200,000, Bhutan committed 100,000, Sri Lanka committed $5 million and Pakistan committed $3 million.
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Agreed to coordinate COVID-19 response with other South Asian countries(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
At a South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Meeting, Nepal, India, Pakistan, the Maldives, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan agreed to jointly coordinate their response to COVID-19.
The countries agreed to establish an emergency fund for combating the pandemic.
Netherlands
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Announced joint approach to tackling COVID-19 with Belgium and Germany(...)Announced08/05/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has announced they will be taking a joint approach in combating the spread of COVID-19 with Belgium and Germany.
The three countries have been discussing the relaxation of COVID-19 measures and possible exit strategies, as the transition to the next phase of this crisis begins. All countries have a shared interest in a controlled and well-coordinated exit and recovery strategy, especially in border areas.
Although measures in the three countries differ significantly, the aim is to control the spread of COVID-19 as much as possible for all regions.
New Zealand
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Began enhanced defence cooperation with Australia relating to COVID-19(...)Announced09/05/2020Policy details
The New Zealand and Australian defence ministers issued a joint statement concerning greater defence cooperation with respect to COVID-19.
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Joined APEC statement on trade(...)Announced06/05/2020Policy details
New Zealand joined a statement by the Asia Pacifiec Economic Cooperation (APEC) ministers responsible for trade, committing to work together to ensure trade an investment continue.
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Announced plans for reopening border with Australia(...)Announced05/05/2020Policy details
The New Zealand and Australian governments agreed to begin planning to ease travel restrictions between the two countries, once it is safe to do so.
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Established trade agreement with Singapore concerning essential products(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government entered a trade agreement with Singapore concerning continuing trade in essential COVID-19 related products.
The agreement lists more than 120 products on which both countries will undertake to remove tariffs, not to impose export restrictions and to remove non-tariff barriers to trade. The countries also undertake to keep supply chains operating effectively for the listed products.
The products include personal protective equipment, medical equipment, nutritional products, medicines and hygiene supplies.
The agreement is an 'open plurilateral' agreement which means other WTO member countries may join at any time. New Zealand and Singapore encourage other countries to join.
The agreement builds on a declaration made by New Zealand and Singapore on 21 March 2020.
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Provided aid to Pacific Island countries(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government allocated NZ$10 million for aid to Pacific Island countries for preparing health systems to deal with COVID-19. The government is receiving specific requests.
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Provided aid to Tonga(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has provided NZ$5 million in aid to Tonga. The aid comprises NZ$4 million in general budget support and $NZ1.1 million to support implementation of Tonga's pandemic plan.
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Provided aid for COVID-19 testing in Indonesia(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government gave NZ$150,000 in aid to the Ejikman Institute for Molecular Biology, in the Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology, to contribute to the COVID-19 response efforts. The laborartory conducts COVID-19 tests.
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Sought to negotiate reciprocal transit arrangements with other countries(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government is seeking to negotiate reciprocal transit agreements with other countries to facilitate the return of people to their home countries, including New Zealanders.
Foreign nationals will be able to transit through New Zealand but cannot enter New Zealand and must be catching an onward flight within 10 hours of arriving.
Transiting passengers must have no COVID-19 symptoms, no contact with a suspected or confirmed case and not be awaiting test results. They must also have confirmation from the airline that they will be permitted to board for their entire journey and confirmation prior to boarding that their destination country will permit arrival.
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Made joint commitment with Singapore about continuing trade of essential goods and medical supplies(...)Announced21/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand government and Singapore made a joint statement of their commitment to to keep supply chains open and to remove any existing trade restrictive measures on essential goods, especially medical supplies, in the face of the Covid-19 crisis.
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Agreed reciprocal transit arrangements with Australia(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand and Australian governments agreed transit arrangements.
Australian citizens, residents and immediate family are able to transit New Zealand to Australia, and New Zealand citizens, residents and immediate family are able to transit Australia to New Zealand.
Australian citizens and permanent residents who normally live in New Zealand can also return to New Zealand.
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Provided free COVID-19 testing for countries in the South Pacific(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government contracted with the New Zealand Institute of Environmental Science and Research for countries in the South Pacific to send samples of potential COVID-19 cases to ESR’s laboratory in New Zealand for testing, free of charge.
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Funded WHO activity in the Pacific(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government provided NZ$1 million to the World Health Organisaion in Suva to support the Pacific Action Plan for COVID-19 preparedness and response.
Pakistan
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Received test kits from the WHO(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The World Health Organization provided the Pakistan National Disaster Management Authority with 15 PCR machines and test kits.
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Requested debt relief for developing countries(...)Announced12/04/2020Policy details
In a televised address, Prime Minister Imran Khan requested that leaders of wealthy countries, the UN secretary general and heads of financial institutions provide debt relief to developing countries, such as Pakistan, to enable them to combat COVID-19.
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Contributed US$3 million to regional emergency fund(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
Pakistan pledged to contribute US$3 million to the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Emergency Fund.
SAARC is an intergovernmental organisation of South Asian states. Bangladesh committed $1.5 million, India committed $10 million, Afghanistan committed $1 million, the Maldives committed $200,000, Bhutan committed 100,000, Sri Lanka committed $5 million and Nepal committed $1 million.
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Received World Bank funding for healthcare and welfare measures(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The World Bank provided a US$200 million package for Pakistan aimed at healthcare, education and economic support measures, as part of the Pandemic Response Effectiveness Project (PREP).
The package will finance cash transfers to the poorest and most affected households, and will provide emergency food supplies to people in quarantine or with limited mobility.
Funding will also go to providing remote learning education, as well as strengthening national and provincial laboratory capacity.
The project is financed from the International Development Association, which is the World Bank’s concessional credit window for developing countries.
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Agreed to coordinate COVID-19 response with other South Asian countries(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
At a South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Meeting, Nepal, India, Pakistan, the Maldives, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan agreed to jointly coordinate their response to COVID-19.
The countries agreed to establish an emergency fund for combating the pandemic.
Russia
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Sent military medics and equipment to Serbia(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
South Africa
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Provided visa concessions to overstayers(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa announced the following temporary measures to deal with immigration issues during the national lockdown.
Holders of temporary residence visas which expired from mid-February 2020 will not be declared illegal. Any person whose visa expired before or during the lockdown will not be arrested or detained, and those who return to their country of origin instead of renewing will not be declared undesirable.
Any asylum seeker whose visa expired from 16 March 2020 to the end of the lockdown period will not be penalised or arrested provided they legalise their visa within 30 days of lockdown being lifted.
Sweden
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Removed requirement for foreign aid charities to partially self-fund in order to receive development support(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
In order to be eligible to receive funding from the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), charities need to self-fund up to 10 percent of the funds they can receive. This is normally done through collecting donations via volunteers asking for contributions on the street.
Since the Covid-19 crisis is limiting these organisations' ability to solicit donations physically, the requirement to self-fund to be eligible to receive funds from SIDA has been temporarily removed up to 31 December 2020.
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Contributed to the UN’s humanitarian response to Covid-19(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The Swedish Government, via the Swedish International Development Agency, will contribute SEK 100 million to the United Nations’ global humanitarian plan of response, as announced by the UN’s secretary general on the 25th of March.
The funding will be going to the UN’s children’s fund (UNICEF), the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).
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Contributed to WHO emergency fund(...)Announced24/02/2020Policy details
The Swedish Government contributed SEK 40 million to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Contingency Fund for Emergencies. The aim of the fund is to strengthen the WHO’s capacity to act rapidly, without negatively affecting its other activities, when there, for example, is an outbreak of communicable diseases.
Thailand
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Joined multi-country research project for COVID-19 treatments(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
Thailand joined a multi-country partnership with the World Health Organisation to pursue clinical trials for potential treatments to COVID-19.
United States
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Halted funding of the World Health Organization(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The White House announced a hold on U.S. funding of the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO normally recieves $400 to $500 million in funding from the U.S. each year. The White House stated that the policy will be encated while the WHO's "mismanagement of the coronavirus pandemic is investigated."
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Provided additional funding for a range of international development programs(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress allocated $88 million for the Peace Corps, $324 million for diplomatic programs, $258 million for international disaster assistance, $350 million for migration and refugee assistance and $95 million for USAID operating expenses as part of phase 3 legislation.
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Funded global health systems responding to the pandemic(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress included $435 million for the Global Health Programs (GHP) account in the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to support health systems responding to coronavirus as part of phase 1 legislation.
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Funded global humanitarian assistance programs related to COVID-19(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress funded $300 million for the International Disaster Assistance (IDA) account in the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to support humanitarian assistance needs related to coronavirus as part of phase 1 legislation.
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Provided funding for economic stabilization programs in developing countries(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress funded $250 million for the Economic Support Fund (ESF) account in the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to support economic, security and stabilization efforts resulting from coronavirus as part of phase 1 legislation.
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Funded global disease detection and emergency response efforts(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress provided $300 million in funding to the Centers for Disease Control for global disease detection and emergency response efforts as part of phase 1 legislation.
Vietnam
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Encouraged COVID-19 collaboration among non-aligned movement countries(...)Announced04/05/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc called on members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to continue pioneering multilateralism and international solidarity and championing the role of the UN and WHO in the fight against COVID-19, while delivering his remarks at the NAM virtual conference on COVID-19 response on Monday.
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Received $9.5 million from US(...)Announced01/05/2020Policy details
Việt Nam will receive an aid package worth US$9.5 million to cope with COVID-19, including $5 million for economic assistance funds.
The funds will be used to provide essential resources for immediate assistance to revive the private sector by minimising the financial impact caused by the pandemic on small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), address the non-financial effects that these SMEs are facing, and cooperate with the Vietnamese Government’s stakeholders to strengthen the Government’s bailout intervention.
The US aid package also includes a previously announced $4.5 million medical assistance for the Vietnamese Government to prepare a laboratory system and activate a surveillance system of suspected cases. It also covers the support for experts in response to COVID-19, education, and community-based engagement to prevent the spread of the disease at entry points and public heathcare facilities.
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Contributed US$50,000 to WHO's COVID-19 response fund(...)Announced24/04/2020Policy details
Vietnam has provided over US$50,000 to the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Response Fund to support the United Nations’ agency in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Vowed to partner with others to fight COVID-19(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
Speaking at the online Special ASEAN - US Foreign Ministers’ Meeting on COVID-19, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh statethat Vietnam will enhance its cooperation with other countries, including the US, as well as the World Health Organisation and the international community in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Worked together to ensure supply chains amid COVID-19 pandemic(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh called on ASEAN and the US to work together to ensure regional and global supply chain are not disrupted, including of essential goods, agricultural products and vital medical supplies
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Announced "Four S" strategy for global COVID-19 response(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh proposed a “Four S” strategy for combatting COVID-19.
The first “S” is SOLIDARITY as Viet Nam strongly believes in multilateralism in which multilateral institutions play a critical role in leading and coordinating global efforts to address non-traditional security challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The second “S” is SHARE. Information, experience, best practices, and advances in research and development should be shared, while vaccines and medicines must be made available, affordable and accessible to all.
The third is STOP, meaning that actions that hinder efforts or aggravate the situation must be stopped. The Foreign Minister supported the UN Secretary-General’s appeal to waive sanctions that undermine countries’ capacity to respond to the pandemic.
The fourth is STIMULATE the economy because countries need to start preparing their post-COVID19 development plans, which includes coordinated policies and measures to stimulate the economy, trade and investment, stabilize the financial market, and restore the confidence of businesses and the people.
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Provided $50,000 to Myanmar for COVID-19 response(...)Announced11/04/2020Policy details
The Vietnamese government provided $50,000 to Myanmar for combatting COVID-19.
Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister Nguyen Quoc Dung symbolically handed over the fund to Myanmar Ambassador to Vietnam Kyaw Soe Win at a ceremony in Hanoi on Friday morning.
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Provided medical equipment to other countries(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam sent medical equipment to strategic partner countries, including the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, the United States, Lao and Cambodia.
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Received $1.8 million in aid from Japan for COVID-19 response(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
Japan has pledged to provide at least 200 million Japanese yen ($1.8 million) in aid to support anti-epidemic efforts in Vietnam.
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Supported ASEAN cooperation(...)Announced15/02/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister Issued an ASEAN Chair’s Statement on the bloc’s collective response to COVID-19.
The statement welcomes the ongoing efforts within health cooperation channel between ASEAN and its partners (China, Japan and the Republic of Korea), stressing that ASEAN will strengthen cooperation both at national and regional levels, coordinate cooperation activities between relevant stakeholders to reach a synchronous and effective approach of the ASEAN Community and promote cooperation with the World Health Organization (WHO), its partners and international organizations in controlling and preventing the disease.
It also affirms the solidarity and strong support of ASEAN for the huge efforts of the Chinese Government and people as well as the international community in combating the epidemic.
The statement emphasizes that ASEAN countries will continue open policy, agree to coordinate in quarantine work at the borders of the member countries.
Public services
How governments are ensuring that essential public services continue during the pandemic
Argentina
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Provided funding for development of cultural spaces(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Culture created a fund to support cultural spaces to contribute to their operational sustainability during the time that cultural events and activities are restricted. Organisations that promote culture and are open to the community may apply for funds of up to ARS$30 million.
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Guaranteed healthcare for infants(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government confirmed that infants born later than 20 February 2020, who may not yet have a National Identity Document, will be guaranteed medical coverage for the isolation-period and 45 days after it.
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Suspended the charging of toll fees(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government extended the period of suspension of toll fees charges. This policy aims to reduce physical contact between employees working in tolls and those working in the maintenance of Argentine roads and highways.
Australia
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Introduced funding for free early child care for some families(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The Australian Government will pay 50 percent of the early child care sector’s fee revenue, up to the existing hourly rate cap as of 2 March, which is when parents started withdrawing their children from care in large numbers.
The Government will provide the funding so long as child care services remain open and do not charge families for care.
The funding is expected to provide around one million families with free child care, and will be paid instead of the Child Care Subsidy and Additional Child Care Subsidy. The plan means the early child care sector will receive an extra AUD$300 million in taxpayer subsidies, with an estimated total of AUD$1.6 billion instead of AUD$1.3 billion paid into the sector.
The plan will be reviewed after one month, with an extension to be considered after three months.
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Provided funding for domestic violence support(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Government is providing AUD$150 million to support people experiencing domestic and family violence.
The funding will expand existing measures under the National Plan to reduce Violence against Women and their Children.
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Increased funding for emergency relief services for vulnerable Australians(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Government announced the Community Support Package — a flexible funding arrangement totalling AUD$200 million to support charities and other community organisations which provide emergency and food relief services.
This initiative formed part of an AUD$1.1billion package to help address the secondary effects of the health and economic crisis caused by coronavirus.
Service providers receiving support included: emergency relief services for vulnerable Australians requiring assistance with bills, food, and clothing; the National Debt Helpline; and Financial Counselling Australia, which was to create a short-form Financial Counselling course to train new financial counsellors.
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Introduced a range of measures to support the aged care workforce(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Government provided AUD$444.6 million to support the aged care workforce.
AUD$234.9 million is for a COVID-19 ‘retention bonus’ to ensure the continuity of the workforce for staff in both residential and home care.
AUD$78.3 million is for additional funding for residential care to support continuity of workforce supply.
AUD$26.9 million is to supplement the viability of residential aged care facilities, including National Torres Strait Islander Aged Care Program and Multi-Purpose Services and homeless providers.AUD$92.2 million is for additional support to home care providers and organisations that deliver the Commonwealth Home Support Program, including for services such as meals on wheels.
AUD$12.3 million is to support the myAgedcare service to respond to the needs of older Australia.
Austria
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Established hotline for domestic violence(...)Announced20/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Required protective face masks to be worn in public transport(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Relaxed work safety restrictions for transport drivers(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Relaxed work safety restrictions for transport drivers(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Reinstated work safety restrictions for transport drivers(...)Announced10/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Provided funding for social care institutions(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Austria set aside 100 million EUR in support for social care institutions.
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Closed all non-essential public services involving close contact(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Brazil
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Closed all non-essential public services(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Brazil closed all non-essential public services until Public services closure until 3 May 2020.
Canada
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Provided funding for support to Canadian seniors(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government will provide CA$9 million through United Way Canada for local organizations to support practical services to Canadian seniors. Eligible services include delivery of groceries, medications, or other needed items, or personal outreach to assess individuals’ needs and connect them to community support.
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Announced an Indigenous Community Support Fund(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government will provide CA$305 million to a new, distinctions-based Indigenous Community Support Fund to address “immediate needs in First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities.”
The Canadian Government intends for the funds to flow directly to Indigenous communities. Indigenous leadership will retain flexibility over how the funds are spent..
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Provided additional funding to women’s shelters and sexual assault centres(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government intends to support women and children fleeing violence by providing up to CA$50 million to women’s shelters and sexual assault centres increase their capacity. This measure is intended to help facilities meet demand and prevent outbreaks of COVID-19 in their facilities.
China
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Held nationwide commemoration for the victims of COVID-19(...)Announced04/04/2020Policy details
China held a national day of mourning on 4 April 2020 for those who died from COVID-19.
During the commemoration, national flags flew at half-mast across China and in all Chinese embassies and consulates abroad, and three minutes of silence were observed.
Public recreational activities were suspended across the country.
Denmark
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Closed all non-essential public sector services, including schools and daycare(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
The Danish government announced a country-wide shut down of non-essential public sector services., effective 11 March 2020.
All non-essential public sector employees were sent home from 13 March, and provided paid leave If unable to work from home. All public schools and daycare services were closed effective 16 March, until 13 April. The closure covers all indoor cultural institutions, libraries, leisure facilities.
Essential public sector services include the health sector, the elderly care sector, and the police.
France
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Closed courts except for urgent matters(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The French Government closed courts except for urgent matters.
Lawyers may assist detainees by telecommunication, and pretrial detainment or house arrest periods may be extended.
In family court, certain contracts, like co-parenting agreements, that were set to expire after March 12 would be automatically renewed until they could be reviewed at a later date.
In general, any judicial or administrative process that could result in sanctions or fines if not completed will be postponed.
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Required public transport employees to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus.(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The French Government asked that public transport employees take certain measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
The law states that employees should sanitize public transport vehicles daily.
Additionally, it asks that drivers be separated from passengers by at least one meter and that passengers go in and out of the back door when possible.
The sale of tickets by ticket agents was also suspended for the duration of the state of health emergency.
Public transport lines that fail to take these precautions will be shut down.
Germany
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Selectively reopened schools and prepared for complete reopening of education institutions(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The German Government adjusted their policy on the closure of education institutions.
Emergency child care will be continued and further extended to additional occupational and need groups.
Examinations and exam preparation for the final classes of this school year are allowed to take place again after appropriate preparations.
From 4 May 2020, schools are allowed to reopen for pupils in the final year and qualification-relevant years of general education and vocational schools who will take their examinations in the next school year, and pupils in the last year of primary school.
The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the States is instructed to present a concept by 29 April for further steps to resume all teaching under special hygiene and protective measures. All schools are called upon to create a hygiene plan and prepare to permanently ensure hygienic conditions on site.
In university teaching, in addition to the acceptance of examinations, practical courses which require special laboratory or work rooms at universities can be resumed under special hygiene and protective measures.
Libraries and archives can be opened under conditions of hygiene, access control and to avoid queues.
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Set up contact points for companies affected by international supply chain disruptions(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The German Government together with the state ministries of economics are setting up contact points for companies affected by disruption of international supply chains. At the political level, these should help to ensure that the production and delivery of required supplier products can be resumed smoothly wherever possible.
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Introduced financial support for social service providers(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The German Government introduced a legal basis for service providers to continue making payments to social service providers and institutions, regardless of whether or not they actually carry out their originally agreed service.
It is based on an amount which, in principle, is equivalent each month to a maximum of 75 percent of the average amount of the last 12 months. In return, social service providers should support crisis management with the capacities at their disposal.
In Germany, social service providers are remunerated by service carriers (“Leistungsträger”) for providing social services. Social service providers as not-for-profit entities are not allowed to build up financial reserves and usually cannot access credit.
Ireland
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Suspended requirement to register births and deaths in person(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Irish Government suspended the requirement to attend a civil registration service to register a birth or death during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Suspended driving licences and driving tests(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The Irish Government suspended driver theory tests and practical tests until 19 April, except for people who are working in essential services such as healthcare or supply chain jobs.
The government plans to allow for NCT and licences to be automatically renewed during the emergency period.
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Established a scheme to mobilise community organisations and volunteers(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The irish Government established a scheme to mobilise community organisations and volunteers, called The Community Call.
The purpose of the Community Call is to coordinate community activity and direct community and voluntary assistance to where it is needed.
The scheme’s immediate focus was assistance for the elderly and vulnerable. The scheme is overseen by a group from the Department of The Taoiseach, the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government, the Department of Rural and Community Development, the Department of Health, and the County and City Management Association.
The Community Call is managed locally by local authorities, led by the county chief executives. A dedicated phone line is now operational in every county and the national number 0818 222 024 is also now in operation.
Netherlands
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Extended expired driver licences(...)Announced17/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has allowed expired driver licenses from 16 March 2020, to remain valid until 1 June 2020. The temporary measure comes as people are unable to renew their driver licenses due to the Government's COVID-19 measures.
Only people whose license is valid for short periods (1-3 years) due to a need for regular medical assessments, are excluded under the temporary measure to ensure road safety.
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Deployed navy ship to assist Caribbean Netherlands(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has deployed a navy ship for three months to help authorities in the Caribbean Netherlands respond to COVID-19. It is intended to provide support towards the transport of essential food, equipment and personnel; as well as assist maritime border surveillance and local healthcare. A hurricane emergency response kit is also on board.
France and the United Kingdom also have a naval vessel in the area. A coordination centre has been set up with these countries in Martinique to cooperate where necessary.
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Arranged emergency childcare for essential workers(...)Announced06/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government and the Public Body of Bonaire cooperated to arrange emergency childcare for children whose parents work in essential services including healthcare, emergency services, police, customs and others.
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Granted tertiary students extra time to qualify for course entrance(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government and university institutions have agreed to postpone the Binding Study Advice (BSA) for tertiary students to next year.
The BSA is a standard used to determine whether first-year students can continue studying their course programme the following year. Students are usually required to meet a certain number of credits under BSA to be able to go through to the second year. Students who currently do not have the required number of credits to meet the BSA standard are being given extra time to meet it in the following academic year (2020-2021).
The Government is also helping students with additional loan options or tuition credit as needed, as well as extending vocational course deadlines, and registrations for university courses from 1 May 2020 to 1June 2020
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Began publish health measures at government service centres in the Caribbean Netherlands(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
Government service centres in the Caribbean Netherlands (Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland), have been ordered to take preventative measures to minimize the spread COVID-19.
All government services centres remain open for citizens on the islands of Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius. However, staff are being asked to follow hygiene measures, such as washing hands, maintaining a distance of 1.5 meters and refraining from hand contact, as well as provide services over phone or email wherever possible.
Customers with signs of cold, sore throat, cough or fever have been asked to stay at home and seek assistance by phone or email.
New Zealand
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Brought forward funding for rural internet access(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government provided funding to expand of rural broadband services.
The funding will be put towards upgrading existing rural mobile towers, connections between remote sites and central networks, and installing antennae on some households to improve coverage.
The funding was already allocated but has been brought forward to improve access to internet as COVID-19 requires more people to use the internet, including school students.
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Extended driver licenses, vehicle registrations and warrants of fitness(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government granted an extension on all drive licenses, warrants and certificates of fitness and some other registrations. Any documents expiring on or after 1 January 2020 will be valid for up to six months from 10 April 2020. Drivers will be responsible for keeping their vehicle safe.
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Increased funding for services for Pacific community(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has provided NZ$17 million to fund support for the Pacific community to respond to COVID-19. The funding will be used for Pacific health and disability services, increased public health messaging and guidance in Pacific languages, and a new outreach programme involving placing non-clinical health support staff in Pacific communities to link high-risk Pacific people with important services.
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Provided emergency funding for essential NGO and community services(...)Announced26/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government provided NZ$27 million to support essential NGO and community services. The funding will support services that provide access to food and goods, accommodation, support disabled people to maintain critical wellbeing, domestic and sexual violence support services, and crisis services.
Part of the funding will provide community grants or fund innovative community-led projects that support local resilience. As at 8 April 2020, NZ$5 million has been given to to family and sexual violence sector, NZ$500,000 to the MoneyTalks helpline, and NZ$1.9 million has been distributed in smaller grants to community groups and individuals for local projects.
Pakistan
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Launched a Facebook page to coordinate charity drives(...)Announced04/04/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Imran Khan announced that the government would launch a Facebook page to coordinate charity drives.
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Established helpline for those affected by domestic abuse and violence(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Human Rights established a helpline for victims of domestic violence while quarantine measures are in effect.
Russia
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Stopped accepting new hotel guests(...)Announced28/03/2020Policy details
No new guests will be accepted in Russian hotels from March 28 to June 1.
South Africa
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Directed provinces to monitor vulnerable older people living alone(...)Announced28/03/2020Policy details
The Department of Social Development directed all provinces to consistently monitor vulnerable older persons who may be staying on their own.
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Recruited more social service workers(...)Announced28/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa began recruiting an additional 1,809 social service workers at the provincial level to provide support to families affected by COVID-19.
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Increased reporting on the delivery of social services(...)Announced28/03/2020Policy details
The National Development Agency appointed volunteers in all 9 provinces to report on social service delivery challenges.
Issues will be communicated to the ‘War Room’ headed by Deputy Minister Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu.
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Improved water access and sanitation in rural areas, informal settlements and public areas(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Department of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation increased access to water and improved sanitation in rural areas, informal settlements, and public areas in which large groups of people gather.
For example, water tanks and sanitisers will be provided in public spaces including taxi ranks, and train and bus stations.
South Korea
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Announced reopening of public institutions(...)Announced06/05/2020Policy details
The Seoul metropolitan government announced a reopening of public institutions across the city.
Museums, art galleries, and libraries that have been closed since late February will reopen 6 May, and will be initially capped at 50 percent of maximum occupancy, before gradually expanding capacity.
Museum visitors will be required to make an online reservation prior to attending, and visitors to the city’s public libraries will be able to make online reservations for books, available for pick-up beginning 26 May.
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Introduced emergency childcare services to help parents cope with school closures(...)Announced28/02/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education announced it would offer emergency childcare services to nursery, kindergarten, and elementary school-age children between 2 March and 6 March, until 17:00 for each day.
The Ministry of Education additionally announced it would provide hosting sites operating instructions of emergency childcare services, that included proper disinfection, communication, and health protocol, including twice daily fever checks of staff and students.
Sweden
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Removed requirement for foreign aid charities to partially self-fund in order to receive development support(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
In order to be eligible to receive funding from the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), charities need to self-fund up to 10 percent of the funds they can receive. This is normally done through collecting donations via volunteers asking for contributions on the street.
Since the Covid-19 crisis is limiting these organisations' ability to solicit donations physically, the requirement to self-fund to be eligible to receive funds from SIDA has been temporarily removed up to 31 December 2020.
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Increased funding for health and welfare agencies(...)Announced11/03/2020Policy details
The Swedish Government will provide SEK 41 million in additional funding to the Public Health Agency and SEK 20 million to the National Board of Health and Welfare for activities related to Covid-19.
Taiwan
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Disinfected tourist destinations over holiday weekend(...)Announced05/04/2020Policy details
The Environmental Protection Administration disinfected major tourist hot spots during the four-day Tombsweeping Festival holiday, including popular night markets, temples, and sites around the popular beach town of Kenting, in addition to Taipei Main Station.
Local authorities also reported 863 disinfections of transportation hubs and around schools and crowded areas.
Thailand
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Increased disability payments(...)Announced28/04/2020Policy details
Cabinet approved additional financial assistance of B1,000 to registered persons with disabilities to assist with the effects of the COVID-19 crisis.
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Established fund for job creation and infrastructure(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
Cabinet set aside B400 billion for economic and social rehabilitation projects targeting job creation and infrastructure.
This measure was announced as part of the third phase of the Thai Government’s economic stimulus programme, totalling B1.9 trillion.
Turkey
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Restricted opening hours and capacity of grocery stores and buses(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
United Kingdom
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Allocated funding to remote victim services(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government reallocated £600,000 of existing funding for the Ministry of Justice to charities which offer remote based support services for victims.
This funding shift will allow helplines to stay open longer and employ more support workers to handle calls.
The money will also be used to fund the technology needed for other forms of contact such as video calls as well as a new online chat service and digital hub run by Victim Support.
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Launched plan to address loneliness(...)Announced22/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a new public information campaign to address loneliness during this period of physical and social isolation.
The campaign builds on the UK Government's existing Let's Talk Loneliness campaign.
£5 million from the previously announced £750 million fund for the charity sector has been guaranteed for organisations dealing with loneliness. The Culture Secretary announced that loneliness would be a priority category for distributing resources from the £750 million fund.
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Provided additional funding to councils in England and the devolved administrations(...)Announced18/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government provided a further £1.6 billion to local authorities in England and £300 million for the devolved administrations: £155 million for Scotland, £95 million for Wales and £50 million for Northern Ireland.
The funding is paid through a grant and each authority can decide what to spend it on.
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Established early-release system for low-risk offenders within weeks of their release date(...)Announced04/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government announced measures to release of low-risk offenders within weeks of their release dates from prison.
Eligible offenders will be electronically tagged, subject to strict conditions and temporarily released on licence in stages. Offenders can be immediately recalled to prison for breaching these conditions or committing further offences.
No high-risk offenders, including those convicted of violent or sexual offences, anyone of national security concern or a danger to children, will be considered for release, nor any prisoners who have not served at least half their custodial term.
Additionally, no offender convicted of COVID-19 related offences, including coughing at emergency workers or stealing personal protective equipment, will be eligible.
No prisoner would be released if they have symptoms of coronavirus or without access to housing and health support.
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Provided additional funding to the bus industry in England(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government provided new funding of up to £167 million to be paid over 12 weeks under the new COVID-19 Bus Services Support Grant.
The funding is designed to enable bus operators to maintain necessary services at a level sufficient to meet reduced demand, but also to allow adequate space between passengers on board.
The Government also committed to paying £200 million of existing funding under the Bus Services Operators Grant as normal, even though not all services may run during this time.
£30 million of extra government bus funding, originally intended for starting new services, will instead be paid to local authorities to maintain existing services.
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Suspended safety testing of vehicles for six months(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government granted an exemption from vehicle testing for six months. The exemption is intended to allow deliveries to continue and essential workers to travel to work.
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Assumed financial responsibility for train services(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government suspended normal franchise agreements with train operators and assumed all revenue and cost risk for six months.
The government will pay a small management fee to operators to continue a small number of services for essential workers. Operators may accept these terms. If they do not, the government’s operator of last resort will operate the services.
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Refunded train tickets(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government offered to refund all advance tickets purchased before 23 March 2020.
This measure is intended to reimburse ticket holders who are no longer able to travel, following the government reducing rail services and restricting travel to key workers and other essential travel.
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Suspended drivers license tests(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government suspended driving tests and MOTs for heavy vehicles for up to three months except for critical workers.
United States
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Provided $300 billion for a range of public services across federal and state governments(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress funded a range of public service programs across the federal and state governments as part of phase 3 legislation. Almost $340 billion dollars was allocated to state and local governments, including $150 billion in direct aid to state and local governments running out of money.
Funding also included $14 billion for higher education, $13 billion for K-12 schools, $5.3 billion for family programs including assistance for child care centers, and $5 billion for Community Development Block Grants. Funds also cover areas such as emergency transit funding and General Government programs such as elections and oversight.
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Delayed the tax return filing deadline to July 15(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress delayed the tax return filing deadline from 15 April to 15 July 2020, as part of phase 3 legislation.
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Provided $4 billion for public health prevention and response programs across government(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress funded $950 million for state and local public health preparedness grants through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as part of phase 1 legislation. States were to receive no less than $4.5 million each for coronavirus efforts.
Phase 1 legislation also replenished the CDC’s Infectious Disease Rapid Response Reserve Fund with $300 million. The funds had already been used to combat COVID-19.
Phase 1 legislation also included $100 million for the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) through the Department of Health and Human Services for grants under the Health Center Program, which seeks to improve health care for geographically isolated people and those deemed economically or medically vulnerable.
Phase 3 legislation provided a further $4.3 billion in funding for various CDC programs and response efforts, as well as $20 billion for veteran healthcare services and $16 billion for the Strategic National Stockpile to acquire materials such as ventilators and masks.
Vietnam
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Restarted some non-essential businesses(...)Announced24/04/2020Policy details
Under Directive 19, non-essential services like beauty clinics, karaoke, massage parlors, bars, entertainment venues will continue to remain closed until further notice.
Services like wholesale and retail, lotteries, hotels and other accommodation facilities, and restaurants, sport training facilities, tourist sites are allowed to reopen provided that the safety measures are deployed.
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Worked with media to counter domestic violence(...)Announced04/02/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister requested the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to actively coordinate with media to disseminate policies and laws on domestic violence prevention.
The media is encouraged to criticise and condemn domestic violence. The measure is intended to prevent domestic violence during the pandemic.
Public information
How governments are keeping their citizens informed about measures to respond to the pandemic
Argentina
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Launched COVID-19 mobile app(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government launched a COVID-19 mobile app, available on Android and Apple devices.
The app aims to detect new cases of infection, by asking users a series of questions regarding symptoms. All people arriving to Argentina are required to download it.
The newest version of the app allows for transit permits to be issued through the platform. Based on the information provided by the app, a new database has been created on May 5th.
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Declared a state of national sanitary emergency(...)Announced12/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government declared a state of national sanitary emergency through a Presidential Decree of Necessity and Urgency, which allows the Ministry of Health to be the acting authority.
During the national sanitary emergency, the Ministry report on the advance of COVID-19 on a daily basis. The Ministry is allowed to use official means of communication to promote information regarding the COVID-19, and may acquire goods and services that are necessary to attend the emergency.
In exceptional circumstances the Ministry is also permitted to hire foreign medics who did not become certified in Argentina.
Australia
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Launched COVID-19 mobile app and WhatsApp channel(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Government announced and launched a coronavirus application, available on Apple and Android devices, and a WhatsApp channel.
The new platforms aimed to provide trusted sources of information for Australians looking for advice on how they could protect themselves and others, as well as up-to-date social distancing rules, information on available support (including income support), and the latest data on Australian cases.
The app also allowed Australians to voluntarily register if they were self-isolating to provide governments with important information to protect public health and safety.
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Established a dedicated COVID-19 commission to advise government on all non-health aspects of the pandemic response(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The National COVID-19 Coordination Commission (NCCC) was established to advise the Prime Minister on actions to anticipate and mitigate the economic and social effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Executive Board of Commissioners advise on all non-health aspects of the pandemic response, and work in tandem with the Chief Medical Officer (CMO). Its members comprise leaders across the private and not-for-profit sectors, and senior government officials.
The NCCC is based in the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. The existing National Coordination Mechanism is based in the Department of Home Affairs and reports to the NCCC. The Business Liaison Unit based in the Department of Treasury also reports to the NCCC.
Austria
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Established crisis unit to address fake news online involving major news outlets(...)Announced20/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Cautioned citizens to be reasonable in view of the gradual opening of stores(...)Announced13/04/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Brazil
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Began influenza vaccination campaign(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The influenza vaccine is not effective against the coronavirus, however, it will assist health professionals in excluding the diagnosis for coronavirus, since the symptoms are similar.
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Began holding regular press conferences with Ministry of Health(...)Announced21/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Canada
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Provided funding to support virtual care and mental health tools(...)Announced03/05/2020Policy details
The Canadian government announced CA$240.5 million in funding to intended to develop, expand and launch virtual care and mental health tools.
Working with provinces, territories, and stakeholders, the funding is intended to create digital platforms and applications, improve access to virtual mental health supports, and expand capacity to deliver health care virtually. This includes projects to reach vulnerable Canadians.
Funding will also be allocated to Wellness Together Canada, an online portal that provides Canadians with free resources, tools, and professional support services to help with wellness and resilience, as well as mental health and substance use. It will also support digital products such as the Canada COVID-19 app, which provides symptom-tracking information, latest updates and access to trusted resources.
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Launced app to provide COVID-19 information(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The Canadian government launched a new app aimed at providing Canadians with the most up-to-date information regarding the pandemic.
The app is free, and provides general information on what the virus is, how it spreads, and what primary symptoms it comprises. Additionally, the app provides information on how to prevent the spread, explaining physical distancing and how to practice proper hand hygiene. It also gives users travel advice and links to available government financial support.
The content on the app is provided by Health Canada and was developed by Thrive Health.
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Provided funding for communications and public education efforts(...)Announced11/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government provided CA$50 million to the Public Health Agency of Canada’s COVID-19 communications and public education efforts. This measure is intended to “help Canadians make informed decisions and take action to protect their health and their communities.”
China
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Introduced health QR code to advise people whether they need to self-quarantine(...)Announced11/02/2020Policy details
The Chinese Government required people to use a Health QR code that indicates whether they are at risk of contracting COVID-19 and need to self-quarantine.
This measure began in Zhejiang Province, and has been expanded to the rest of the country.
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Established dedicated COVID-19 website(...)Announced21/01/2020Policy details
The Chinese Government established a dedicated website for information on COVID-19. The website shows all government policies, local policies and health measures.
Germany
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Launched a campaign to thank population for solidarity and cooperation(...)Announced04/04/2020Policy details
The German Government launched an information campaign, thanking the population for supporting the various measures taken to combat the COVID-19 epidemic and for showing solidarity and supporting their neighbours.
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Provided guidance on fake news and misinformation(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The German Government provides information on how to distinguish official information from potential myths and fake information on a separate site on their homepage.
It explains how official statistics are calculated, how COVID-19 tests work, how differences between countries in infection rates, death rates and other statistics can be explained, and what information the government is basing its decision on.
It also provides guidance to critically reflect on information before spreading it, links to official government information sources and fact checking websites.
India
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Modified government app to accept COVID-related complaints(...)Announced09/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs announced the launch of a revised version of the existing Swachhata-MoHUA App.
The Swachhata-MoHUA App, a highly popular grievance redressal tool for citizens under the ambit of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), already has over 17 million urban users across the country.
This app has now been modified to enable citizens to get their COVID-related complaints also redressed. Examples include requesting sanitation, food, shelter, medicine and also reporting violations of lockdown and quarantine.
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Launched the Aarogya Setu app for contract tracing(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The Government of India launched the Aarogya Setu (bridge to healthcare) mobile app.
The app alerts users if they have come in contact with a COVID-19 positive patient, and what measures they need to take.
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Established a help desk service on WhatsApp(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The Government of India established a ‘help desk’ in collaboration with WhatsApp to help people access correct information about the coronavirus.
It can be accessed through the WhatsApp number 9013151515 by texting 'Namaste' to this number, in either English or in Hindi.
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Developed map of disease hotspots and medical facilities(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health is coordinating the activation of a GIS mapping of ‘disease hotspots’ and availability of medical facilities, with the National Disaster Management Authority, relevant agencies and government departments.
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Began public information campaign on basic protective measures(...)Announced03/03/2020Policy details
The Government of India began a public information campaign promoting frequent handwashing, maintaining social distance, respiratory hygiene, and encouraging people to seek medical care if experiencing symptoms.
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Set up a medical helpline(...)Announced23/01/2020Policy details
The Government of India established a 24 hour medical helpline with ten dedicated phone lines.
Iran
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Introduced public awareness campaign(...)Announced05/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Ireland
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Distributed information booklet to all households(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The Government distributed a COVID-19 information book to every household in the country to provide practical advice as to how to combat COVID-19 and how to take measures to reduce the spread of infection.
Morocco
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Established campaign against "fake news"(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Created COVID-19 information line(...)Announced27/01/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Nepal
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Set up COVID-19 healthline and website(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Nepal Government has set up a national COVID-19 website and healthline for people to seek information regarding COVID-19. Callers can report their symptoms and signs, and seek guidance for accessing health services.
The website includes information about public health measures and government support. The government has also created a mobile application, “Our Health”, with information about the COVID-19 and measures to take.
Netherlands
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Launched new domestic violence campaign(...)Announced25/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has launched a new campaign to help victims and bystanders take action against domestic violence, especially during COVID-19. With more people being forced to stay at home, tensions may rise which can increase the risk of physical, psychological or sexual violence.
The 'It doesn't stop until you do something' campaign has been broadcast across television and radio stations nationwide. A dedicated website has also been established, along with an anonymous hotline providing advice to people on what to do in cases of domestic violence or abuse.
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Established COVID-19 website(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government launched a website to provide reliable information about COVID-19 to vulnerable target groups, such as people with intellectual disabilities or low literacy. The website helps explain hygiene rules and answers important questions such as what symptoms people can expect if they got the virus and how to prevent others from getting sick.
New Zealand
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Increased funding for public information campaign(...)Announced18/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government allocated an additional NZ$15 million for its general COVID-19 public information campaign, 'Unite against COVID-19'.
The funding is drawn in part from the dedicated NZ$500 million health fund announced on 17 March 2020 and partly from the COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund.
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Revised four-level COVID-19 alert system(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government revised aspects of its four level COVID-19 alert system. The changes were made ahead of a potential decision to move from level four — the highest, most restrictive level — to level three.
The revisions detail what restrictions will be imposed under level three. The government is yet to decide whether to transition to level three. A decision will be announced on 20 April.
Everyone who can work from home must continue to work from home. People must remain only in contact with their household 'bubble', but some expansion is allowed to reconnect with family or provide care. Bubbles must remain exclusive.
Funerals and weddings may be held but with a maximum of ten people and must be limited to a service without a meal or reception.
Businesses without a customer facing function can open provided health and safety and physical distancing rules are followed.
Bars, cafes and restaurants will remain closed but takeaways can be sold. Businesses accessed by the public or customers can open but only for online or phone orders.
Domestic travel will be limited to travel within a region.
Swimming, surfing and shore fishing will be allowed. Public playgrounds will remain closed.
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Increased funding for services for Pacific community(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government has provided NZ$17 million to fund support for the Pacific community to respond to COVID-19. The funding will be used for Pacific health and disability services, increased public health messaging and guidance in Pacific languages, and a new outreach programme involving placing non-clinical health support staff in Pacific communities to link high-risk Pacific people with important services.
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Established a WhatsApp channel for COVID-19 information and advice(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government established a WhatsApp channel to provide news and advice about COVID-19.
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Established four-level COVID19 alert system(...)Announced21/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government established a four-level alert system to specify public health and social measures taken in response to the COVID19 pandemic. Alert levels may apply to the whole country or a limited area.
The Level 1 alert will be in place when COVID19 is contained, and entails border control measures, contact tracing, self-isolation of suspected cases, and cancellation of gatherings of more than 500 people.
The Level 2 alert will be in place when the risk of community transmission is growing, and involves maximum border control, further restrictions on mass gatherings, limits on non-essential travel, use of alternative ways of working, and advice that vulnerable people remain at home.
The Level 3 alert will be in place when there is a heightened risk the disease is not contained, and involves closure of affected educational facilities, cancellation of mass gatherings, and closures of public venues such as libraries and recreation facilities. Primary care health consultations are to be conducted by means other than face-to-face and elective procedures are deferred.
The Level 4 alert will be in place when it is likely the disease is not contained, and involves people remaining at home except for essential workers, closure of schools and non-essential businesses, and severe limits on travel. Supplies may be rationed facilities requisitioned by the government. Healthcare services will be reprioritised.
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Established dedicated government information website(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government established a dedicated website for information about the COVID19 pandemic at covid19.govt.nz. The website includes information about public health measures and government support.
Pakistan
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Launched virus information service on WhatsApp(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The government has launched a “WhatsApp Corona Helpline” to combat misinformation and deliver updates on the pandemic.
The helpline is an automated ‘chatbot’ service that will allow citizens to get answers to the most common questions about coronavirus from the Ministry of Health round the clock.
The service will be available in English, Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi and Kashmiri languages and will provide information on topics such as coronavirus prevention and symptoms, the latest number of cases, and other health information.
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Established cell phone tracking system to alert people at COVID-19 risk(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
The Pakistan Government established a cell phone tracking system led by the government’s Digital Pakistan programme.
The system identifies locations visited by a known COVID-19 patient over the last 14 days. When the owner of a phone tests positive for COVID-19, authorities use a record of their recent movements to notify owners of any other phones that recently came close to that phone of their risk of infection and advises them to self-isolate.
Saudi Arabia
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Launched “Rest Assured” app to provide information to those under quarantine(...)Announced11/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health has developed an application called Tatman “Rest Assured” for citizens and residents who are quarantined either at home or healthcare facilities.
The application provides the subscribers with their test results, health assessment results and updates, contact tracing information and direct communication with the dedicated COVID-19 call centre 937.
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Published COVID-19 guidelines in different languages(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health has published COVID-19 information and guidelines in Russian, Urdu, French, English, Philipino and Portugese.
The document includes information about COVID-19 such as transmission, symptoms, prevention and the importance of hand hygiene.
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Established medical call centre for COVID-19 inquiries(...)Announced29/02/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health (MOH) dedicated the 937 call service centre for all COVID-19 related inquiries.
The 937 call service center personnel include physicians, nurses and client service employees who give the general public phone consultations, home quarantine implementation information and advice on self quarantine after returning from COVID-19 positive countries.
People can either call 937 or post questions on the official twitter page of the service @saudimoh937.
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Launched COVID-19 self-assessment tool on Ministry of Health app(...)Policy details
The Ministry of Health (MOH) launched a COVID-19 self-assessment tool on the ‘Mawid’ app.
This is a six question questionnaire that aims to help people identify their risk of being COVID-19 positive based on recent travel history and symptoms.
The service can either refer patients to the Sihati app where they can get a virtual consultation from physician, or advise the patient to self quarantine or seek further medical advice through the 937 service.
Singapore
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Established call centre for physical distancing questions(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
The Multi-Ministry Taskforce will establish a centralised call centre from 26 March 2020 to provide support to people who have been issued a stay at home notice.
South Africa
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Established five-level COVID19 alert system(...)Announced23/04/2020Policy details
The government of South Africa announced a risk adjusted approach to re-opening the economy after national lockdown.
This approach consists of five coronavirus levels:
Level 5: Drastic measures required to contain the spread of the virus and save lives (national lockdown).
Level 4: Some activity can be allowed to resume subject to extreme precautions to limit community transmission and outbeaks.
Level 3: Easing some restrictions including on work and social activities to address a high risk of transmission
Level 2: Further easing of restrictions but the maintenance of physical distancin and restrictions on some leisure and social activites to prevent resurgence of the virus.
Level 1: Most normal activities can resume.
The national coronavirus alert level was to be reduced from level 5 to level 4 on Friday 1 May.
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Established process for monitoring and responded misinformation(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa initiated a new monitoring and evaluation process to assess complaints of misinformation from the media, the public and other sectors of society.
The process allows for fake news items to be taken down, and for cases to be submitted to the police service for investigation and prosecution.
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Banned COVID-19 disinformation(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
Through the National Disaster act, the Government of South Africa made it illegal to publish a statement in any medium with the intention to deceive others about COVID-19, the COVID-19 infection status of any persons, or any measure taken by the Government to address COVID-19.
South Korea
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Launched a website showing movements of people with confirmed cases(...)Announced23/02/2020Policy details
The Korean government launched a website that aims to make public the movements of people who have tested positive for COVID-19, using cellphone, credit card, and other records provided by the patient.
The age and gender of cases are made public along with movement data for the preceding week, but names are not publicized. The website also shows the number of confirmed contacts each confirmed case has had with others, and whether a patient has recovered and been removed from quarantine.
Spain
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Launched app for assessing citizens health status(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Health ordered the Secretary of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence to develop an app to support the management of the COVID-19 crisis.
Using this app, citizens are able to self-assess their health status and how likely it is for them to suffer from a COVID-19 infection, as well as receive advice and recommendations about how to proceed depending on the results of this assessment.
United Kingdom
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Included deaths from coronavirus in non-hospital settings in daily updates(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
Public Health England announced that daily updates on deaths from coronavirus in England would include deaths that have occurred in all settings where there has been a positive COVID-19 test. This includes hospitals, care homes and the wider community.
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Launched plan to address loneliness(...)Announced22/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a new public information campaign to address loneliness during this period of physical and social isolation.
The campaign builds on the UK Government's existing Let's Talk Loneliness campaign.
£5 million from the previously announced £750 million fund for the charity sector has been guaranteed for organisations dealing with loneliness. The Culture Secretary announced that loneliness would be a priority category for distributing resources from the £750 million fund.
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Created support finder tool for businesses(...)Announced20/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a support finder tool for businesses.
The tool is for businesses and self-employed to quickly and easily determine what financial support is available to them during the coronavirus pandemic.
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Launched COVID-19 mental health campagin(...)Announced17/04/2020Policy details
Public Health England launched new advice focused on looking after people’s mental wellbeing during the coronavirus pandemic.
The range of new resources include a tailored COVID-19 Mind Plan, COVID-19 specific content for individuals and their loved ones, and support for specific mental wellbeing issues such as anxiety, stress, low mood and trouble sleeping.
The campaign is part of the Public Health England's pre-existing Every Mind Matters mental health awareness campaign.
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Provided guidance and funding for mental health support(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
Public Health England published online guidance setting out principles to follow to help people to manage their mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government gave £5 million to mental health charities to expand support services.
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Launched coronavirus information service on WhatsApp(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a GOV.UK Coronavirus Information service on WhatsApp to provide information on coronavirus prevention and symptoms, the latest number of cases in the UK, advice on staying at home, travel advice and myth busting.
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Launched national text messaging service(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government implemented SMS messaging services to alert people across the UK about the latest COVID-19 measures.
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Further expanded public information campaign(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Department of Health and Social Care launched the next stage of expanded COVID-19 public information campaign.
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Began daily press conferences with Prime Minister(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government began holding daily press conferences about the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Began handwashing information campaign(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a public information campaign focused on washing hands for 20 seconds.
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Expanded public information campaign(...)Announced01/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government expanded its COVID-19 public information campaign to include posters and social media adverts to reinforce the importance of hand-washing, and regular press briefings led by the Secretary of State and Chief Medical Office.
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Began COVID-19 public information campaign(...)Announced02/02/2020Policy details
The UK Government launched a public information campaign to advise the public on how to slow the spread of coronavirus and reduce the impact on NHS services. The campaign promoted hygiene practices, such as washing hands and always sneezing into a tissue.
Vietnam
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Urged the public to follow preventive measures as social distancing measures are reduced(...)Announced28/04/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc said Việt Nam has basically pushed back the COVID-19 pandemic as no new cases of community infection have been reported in the past 12 days, but people should still stay vigilant.
He urged the public to continue preventive measures like washing hands regularly and wearing masks even as social distancing policies had been eased.
“It is not time to neglect preventive measures because there are still positive cases or relapsed patients,” he said.
PM Phúc asked localities to resume social activities and restart economic sectors with high safety levels while strictly following pandemic prevention plans.
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Launched new prevention app and remote health check-up platform(...)Announced19/04/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister attended a ceremony to launch two new high tech apps to help prevent and control COVID-19.
The first technology will allow medical examinations and treatment to be carried out remotely. In particular, it can carry out electrocardiographic consultations and ultrasound scans remotely for people with chronic diseases who should be examined.
The second piece of equipment uses a Bluezone app and can detect other people nearby who are positive for the virus through previously saved data. This will help the authorities track and trace people who have come into close contact with positive patients.
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Launched telemedicine initiative(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam launched a telemedicine initiative with the information and communications industry.
Telecommunications businesses will support the Ministry of Health to deploy a remote medical examination system to nearly 14,000 health facilities to reduce the burden of direct medical examination and treatment at hospitals.
Calls will be free of charge to the hotline numbers 19009095 and 19003228 and access will be free to the website of the Ministry of Health and applications for COVID-19 disease prevention.
Telecommunications businesses will also install free wifi at isolation facilities.
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Released COVID-19 tracing and information app(...)Announced09/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam released an app to trace COVID-19 cases and disseminate official information.
Citizens can update their daily health status and they can also provide information to the best of their knowledge about cases suspected of having the COVID-19 in their residential areas.
Data collected through the app will help the nation’s health sector to identify who needs medical assistance in the fastest and most effective manner.
The app also serves as an official channel for competent authorities to disseminate the COVID-19 epidemic situation as well as health recommendations to citizens. -
Released song to raise awareness about COVID-19(...)Announced23/02/2020Policy details
"Ghen Cô Vy" (English: "Jealous Coronavirus") is a Vietnamese song and public service announcement released on YouTube on February 23, 2020, in response to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Vietnam.
The song was sung by singers Min and Erik and written by lyricist Khắc Hưng, in collaboration with Vietnam's National Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health (VNNIOSH), under the Ministry of Health.
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Began mass media and communication campaigns(...)Announced06/02/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam began a mass media and communications campaign concerning COVID-19.
This involved telecom carriers sending about 1 billion messages to subscribers to raise awareness about the disease, a system of hotlines of central and local agencies, a grassroots information system where a commune, ward speaker sends warning messages twice a day to people.
Zalo, the biggest Vietnamese social media outlet, sent auto messages to users every day to raise awareness and the government cooperated with Facebook to remove 11 fake Ministry of Health accounts.
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Worked with media to counter domestic violence(...)Announced04/02/2020Policy details
The Prime Minister requested the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to actively coordinate with media to disseminate policies and laws on domestic violence prevention.
The media is encouraged to criticise and condemn domestic violence. The measure is intended to prevent domestic violence during the pandemic.
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Established phone service for medical advice(...)Announced31/01/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam established 22 hotlines nationwide consult on COVID-19 issues.
Education
How governments are changing education systems during the pandemic
Argentina
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Closed all educational facilities(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Argentine Government closed all educational institutions for all levels of study to prevent students from physically attending classes. The length of the closure remains indefinite. Availability of online classes depends on each institution’s capacity to provide it.
Australia
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Provided tax relief to higher education institutions(...)Announced12/04/2020Policy details
The Australian Government will provide higher education institutions with regulatory fee relief from the Australian Skills Quality Authority and the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency. There will also be a six month exemption from loan fees under FEE-HELP and VET Student Loans.
Institutions do not need to apply for funding under the scheme. Payments will be triggered when students enrol. The scheme will not affect eligiblity for JobKeeper.
Austria
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Closed schools(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Austria closed schools and education institutions, starting for secondary schools on 16 March and for primary schools on 18 March.
Brazil
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Closed schools(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Brazil closed schools until further notice.
Canada
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Increased financial support for students and new graduates(...)Announced22/04/2020Policy details
The Canadian government announced CA$9 billion in support to post-secondary students and recent graduates.
This package is intended to support students in the summer, help them continue their studies in the fall, and help many get experience they need for their careers.
Funding will go towards a variety of measures. This includes a proposed Canada Emergency Student Benefit, which would provide CA$1,250 per month for eligible students or CA$1,750 per month for eligible students with dependants or disabilities, available from May to August 2020.
The funding includes the creation of a new Canada Student Service Grant, which will provide up to CA$5,000 towards education for students who choose to partake in national service and help their communities.
The funding will expand existing federal employment, skills development, and youth programming, intended to create up to 116,000 jobs, placements, and other training opportunities.
Funding further includes doubling the Canada Student Grants for all eligible full-time students to up to CA$6,000 and CA$3,600 for part-time students in 2020-21. The Canada Student Grants for Students with Permanent Disabilities and Students with Dependents would also be doubled.
Further measures will broaden eligibility for student financial assistance and enhance the Canada Student Loans Program by raising the maximum weekly amount that can provided in 2020-21 from CA$210 to CA$350.
CA$75.2 million is allocated towards increasing existing distinctions-based support for First Nations, Inuit and Métis Nation students.
CA$291.6 million is allocated towards federal granting councils to extend expiring federal graduate research scholarships and postdoctoral scholarships. The government also intends to enhance work opportunities for graduate students and post-doctoral fellows through the National Research Council of Canada.
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Announced a moratorium on the repayment of Canada Student Loans(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Canadian Government is placing a six-month interest-free moratorium on the repayment of Canada Student Loans for all student loan borrowers, effective 30 March 2020.
The measure is intended to reduce financial pressure on student loan holders. No payment will be required and interest will not accrue during this time.
China
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Postponed national college entrance exam(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Chinese Ministry of Education postponed the National College Entrance Examination to 7 and 8 July 2020.
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Required colleges and universities to move all teaching online(...)Announced04/02/2020Policy details
The China Government required colleges and universities to move all teaching online. The Ministry of Education organised 22 online course platforms for a variety of online teaching resources for colleges and universities.
Denmark
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Closed all non-essential public sector services, including schools and daycare(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
The Danish government announced a country-wide shut down of non-essential public sector services., effective 11 March 2020.
All non-essential public sector employees were sent home from 13 March, and provided paid leave If unable to work from home. All public schools and daycare services were closed effective 16 March, until 13 April. The closure covers all indoor cultural institutions, libraries, leisure facilities.
Essential public sector services include the health sector, the elderly care sector, and the police.
France
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Permitted local authorities to close schools and asked children of sick people not to attend(...)Announced04/03/2020Policy details
The French government allowed local authorities to decide to close schools if the number of local COVID-19 infections rose.
The government asked that all people who have been infected with COVID-19 not send their children to school to slow the spread of infection.
A national online education program has been put in place.
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Banned gatherings, closed schools, and discouraged going out in “cluster” areas(...)Announced29/02/2020Policy details
The French government announced possible school closures and a ban on public gatherings in “cluster” areas with higher rates of infection, like L’Oise and Haute-Savoie.
They asked that residents in these areas limit movement as much as possible, traveling only to get food and working from home as much as possible.
Schools with known cases of COVID-19 would not reopen the following Monday, and that children would be tested for COVID-19 to determine which schools needed to be closed.
The ordinance asked that residents be vigilant around those who showed signs of infection.
Germany
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Selectively reopened schools and prepared for complete reopening of education institutions(...)Announced15/04/2020Policy details
The German Government adjusted their policy on the closure of education institutions.
Emergency child care will be continued and further extended to additional occupational and need groups.
Examinations and exam preparation for the final classes of this school year are allowed to take place again after appropriate preparations.
From 4 May 2020, schools are allowed to reopen for pupils in the final year and qualification-relevant years of general education and vocational schools who will take their examinations in the next school year, and pupils in the last year of primary school.
The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the States is instructed to present a concept by 29 April for further steps to resume all teaching under special hygiene and protective measures. All schools are called upon to create a hygiene plan and prepare to permanently ensure hygienic conditions on site.
In university teaching, in addition to the acceptance of examinations, practical courses which require special laboratory or work rooms at universities can be resumed under special hygiene and protective measures.
Libraries and archives can be opened under conditions of hygiene, access control and to avoid queues.
India
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Closed all educational establishments(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Government of India closed all educational establishments.
Students were advised to stay at home. The government promoted online education.
Iran
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Closed all schools and univerisities(...)Announced05/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
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Closed schools(...)Announced27/02/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Ireland
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Postponed certain school examinations(...)Announced10/04/2020Policy details
The Irish Government postponed school Leaving Certificate examinations and Junior Cycle final examinations.
The Leaving Certificate examinations will begin in late July or early August, subject to public health advice.
The Junior Cycle examinations will be replaced by school-based exams and assessments held early in the new school year.
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Cancelled certain schools examinations(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The Irish Government cancelled the oral and practical performance tests of the state examinations which were scheduled to take place from Monday 23 March to Friday 3 April 2020. Students who were due to take these tests will be awarded full marks.
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Closed schools, universities and preschools(...)Announced12/03/2020Policy details
The Irish Government closed all schools, pre-schools and further and higher education settings until 19 April 2020.
Morocco
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Closed schools(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Nepal
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Closed schools and recreational centers(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Nepal Government has ordered all schools, colleges, cinema halls, gyms, clubs, swimming pools, and museums to close until April 30.
Netherlands
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Established special measures for secondary school grading and exams(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has announced measures for secondary or highschool exams to take place from 4 June 2020. These are intended to count 50 percent towards a student’s final grade and to make up for central (nationwide) exams being cancelled.
Schools have the option to conduct oral exams via the phone, or follow strict physical distancing measures to conduct tests on school grounds. This includes limiting the number of students in a room, maintaining a distance of 1.5 meters, having clear signage to avoid crowding, and to ensure students do not wander around the school grounds.
The government has also established a scheme outlining the minimum grade requirements students need to pass their level of secondary education. This is the so-called pass-fail scheme, and is different for the type of secondary education being undertaken. Students in the Netherlands are able to choose the type of secondary school education they wish to undertake. This ranges from vocational studies to preparatory and general higher-level education i.e. voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs (VMBO), hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (HAVO) or voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (VWO).
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Arranged emergency childcare for essential workers(...)Announced06/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government and the Public Body of Bonaire cooperated to arrange emergency childcare for children whose parents work in essential services including healthcare, emergency services, police, customs and others.
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Provided funding for remote access to education(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has allocated €2.5 million to purchase laptops for students in primary and secondary education who do not have proper equipment at home to be able to learn online.
The funding comes from SIVON (Purchasing Together for Education in the Netherlands), a cooperative of school boards providing ICT products and services to primary and secondary schools. It is estimated to support thousands of children currently without laptops to continue learning via distance.
In addition, the Government has set measures to support vulnerable children in environments where education may not be possible (e.g. unsafe home situations and youth care institutions). The Government has committed to providing additional teaching and counseling services outside the home (e.g. in libraries or school classrooms) where students can go for additional support if needed.
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Closed all schools and education providers(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government announced the closure of all childcare centres, primary and secondary schools including secondary vocational education (MBO) centres, as well as universities and higher professional education (HBO) institutions.
Schools and childcare centres remain open to children whose parents work in vital jobs like healthcare, emergency services and other essential services.
Teachers have been asked to provide online classes or distance learning and all national exams for the school year have been cancelled.
New Zealand
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Provided funding for remote learning for university students(...)Announced02/05/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government provided NZ$20 million to help eligible tertiary learners access digital devices and internet connections to continue their study. Tertiary education institutions will allocate the funding to students.
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Relaxed student loan rules(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government increased the amount that students can borrow on government-provided student loans.
Temporarily, students will be allowed to borrow NZ$2,000 for course related costs, rather than NZ$1,000 which is the ordinary yearly limit.
Students will be able to continue to receive other student loan payments as normal for the four weeks of COVID-19 alert level 4, essentially a lockdown, and four weeks afterwards.
The government also made technical changes to student loan rules to ensure that fee refunds do not affect future entitlement to student loans, and that students unable to complete courses in 2020 due to COVID-19 do not lose their entitlement to fees-free tertiary study.
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Established educational television broadcasts(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government will establish two educational television channels for school students who are learning from home. The broadcasts will run for six and a half hours per day. One channel will provide English medium schooling and the other Māori medium schooling.
The broadcasts will include a curriculum that includes movement, music, physical education, wellbeing, numeracy, literacy and science, and an hour of Te Reo Māori. There will be specialised content for early learners, and Pacific and other communities, and parents, to help them support their children’s education.
The programme is part of NZ$87 million of emergency funding for education.
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Provided devices and internet connections for school students to learn remotely(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The New Zealand Government is distributing devices and establishing internet connections for households with children learning from home who cannot currently access the internet. The government has established websites with learning resources in English and te reo Māori.
The government has ordered 17,000 devices — laptops or Chromebooks — for delivery to students. Priority will be given to senior sceondary school students to minimise disruption to those completing their national schooling
2000 modems will be delivered in the week of 9 April 2020. The government is investigating sattelite internet access for 350 homes it beleives cannot otherwise be connected to the internet.
Hardcopy educational materials will be available as an alternative. Teachers will be provided with professional development resources to assist them to teach students remotely.
The programme is part of NZ$87 million of emergency funding for education.
Pakistan
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Extended ban on public gatherings and school closures(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
The Pakistan Government extended the nationwide lockdown for another two weeks.
The lockdown involves restrictions on public gatherings, assemblies and the opening of educational instiutions.
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Established educational TV channel(...)Announced14/04/2020Policy details
Prime Minister Imran Khan launched a Tele School TV channel.
The measure is intended to mitigate the loss faced by the students due to the closure of educational institutions until 31 May.
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Banned public gatherings and closed educational institutions(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
The National Security Committee closed educational institutions and banned public gatherings, including cinemas and marriage halls, for three weeks.
The measure was later extended for a further two weeks.
All Pakistan provincial governments and the Islamabad capital administration have separately limited the number of people that can attend Friday and congregational prayers at mosques to 3-5.
Peru
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Extended school closure(...)Announced18/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru extended school closures until 4 May.
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Distributed tablet computers to be distributed to rural homes(...)Announced18/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru distributed 800,000 tablet computers to rural homes for children who need them.
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Extended school closure and began virtual teaching(...)Announced01/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru extended school closure until 4th of May. Virtual virtual teaching will start from 6 April.
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Suspended classes at university and vocational institutions until 30 March(...)Announced12/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru closed universities and vocational education until 30 March 2020.
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Suspended primary and secondary school classes(...)Announced11/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Peru closed schools through to 30 March 2020.
Saudi Arabia
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Allowed students to transfer to next grade based on first semester marks(...)Announced16/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry Of Education has approved the transfer of all general education students (kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary) to their next grades based on their grades in the first school semester.
Singapore
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Required schools to shift to home-based learning(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
From 8 April 2020 to 4 May 2020, schools and institutes of higher learning will shift to full home-based learning, while preschool and student care centres will suspend services. Private education institutions should also move to home-based learning, or suspend classes otherwise.
Parents working in essential services such as healthcare, who are unable to secure alternative care arrangements are advised to approach their children’s preschools and primary schools for assistance.
South Africa
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Launched education curriculum for TV and radio(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa in conjunction with the South African Broadcasting Company (SABC) launched a multimedia learner support initiative aimed at limiting the impact of the national lockdown on the school calendar.
Programming was scheduled to start on 9 April 2020 and will broadcast across 3 SABC TV channels and 13 Radio stations with online support. Curriculum support lessons were aimed at learners in Grade 10, 11 and 12 as well as Early Childhood Development.
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Closed all early childhood education, schools and higher education institutions(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa closed all schools, early childhood education centres and high education institutions from 18 March to 14 April.
Each Province, district, circuit and school is required to prepare a practical and comprehensive catch up plan. To compensate for lost days the June school holidays were reduced.
All school events larger than 100 people, including the South African School Choral Eisteddfod, were also cancelled.
South Korea
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Announced reopening of schools(...)Announced04/05/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education announced plans to reopen South Korea’s elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide, after more than two months of closure as part of precautionary measures against the spread of COVID-19.
Schools would be reopened on a four-stage system over two weeks. On 13 May (Priority Stage), third year high school classes would reopen. On 20 May (Stage 1), second year high school, third year middle school, first and second year elementary school, and all kindergarten classes would reopen. On 27 May (Stage 2), first year high school, second year middle school, and third and fourth year elementary school classes would reopen. On 1 June (Stage 4), first year middle school and fifth and sixth year elementary school classes would reopen.
*Note: in South Korea both high schools and middle schools operate on a three-grade system.
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Delayed national college entrance exam(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
Due to the delay caused by the school closures, the Ministry of Education announced that the college entrance exam for the 2021 college year would be delayed by two weeks to December 3rd, 2020.
A similar delay was applied to the deadline for performance-based early admissions, with the deadline now falling on September 16th of 2020.
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Announced enhanced measures on private tutoring academies(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education released stricter guidelines for cram schools to prevent the spread of COVID-19, including keeping students at distances of 1-2 metres from each other, providing hand sanitizer, and requiring masks for students and teachers.
Schools found to be in breach of these guidelines would be subject to group activity bans. Repeat violators would face fines of up to 3 million won (US $ 2,400)
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Advised cram schools to suspend private tutoring academy classes(...)Announced06/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education advised cram schools to temporarily suspend classes to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
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Postponed civil service entrance examinations(...)Announced03/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Personnel Management announced it would postpone written examinations for a low-level grade of the civil service until at least the month of May.
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Introduced emergency childcare services to help parents cope with school closures(...)Announced28/02/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education announced it would offer emergency childcare services to nursery, kindergarten, and elementary school-age children between 2 March and 6 March, until 17:00 for each day.
The Ministry of Education additionally announced it would provide hosting sites operating instructions of emergency childcare services, that included proper disinfection, communication, and health protocol, including twice daily fever checks of staff and students.
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Closed most educational facilities and announced online classes(...)Announced15/02/2020Policy details
The Korean government has kept schools closed since February 15th, with announcements in March indicating online classes would most likely begin in early April.
On March 31st, the Korean government announced that schools would open online classes with a staggered start, beginning with third (final) year high school and third (final) year middle school students from April 9th. The remainder of middle and high school students, along with fourth- to sixth-grade elementary students, began classes on April 16th.
Elementary students in the first to fourth grades began classes on April 20th. Kindergartens are to remain closed.
Sweden
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Redirected funds to support unemployed people and those with reduced working hours(...)Announced17/04/2020Policy details
The EU decided on the 30th of March to allow member states to redirect up to 4 percent of their contributions to the European Social Fund to domestic programs.
The Swedish Government decided to redirect SEK 298 million of these funds towards grants aimed at helping unemployed or underemployed people to upskill or in other ways strengthen their individual position in the employment market.
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Recommended secondary and tertiary education institutions teach remotely(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The Public Health Agency of Sweden recommended high schools, universities and other tertiary educational institutions teach remotely in order to avoid gathering large numbers of people in close physical proximity in classrooms.
The recommendation does not apply to primary schools or preschools as these children need care and cannot effectively study from home without parental supervision.
Thailand
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Provided paid vocational training for furloughed workers(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Office of the Vocational Education Commission announced a state-sponsored vocational training program to support up to 100,000 furloughed workers re-skill to help find new jobs.
Participants will be paid to take part in the program.
Turkey
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Closed schools for one week(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
The Turkish government closed all primary, middle and high schools closed for one week, with teaching being conducted over online channels.
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Closed universities for three weeks(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
United Kingdom
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Cancelled high school exams(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government cancelled high school and university examinations. This includes A levels, GCSEs and other qualifications, and all primary assessments.
Students will instead be awarded a grade based on their teachers’ best estimate of their grade, had exams gone ahead. Students will have the option to sit a replacement exam early in the next academic year. -
Provided meal vouchers to school students who would otherwise get free school meals(...)Announced19/03/2020Policy details
The Department for Education launched a voucher scheme. Children eligible for free school meals will receive £15 worth to spend at supermarkets while schools are closed due to coronavirus.
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Closed schools(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government closed schools, colleges and early years education settings except for children of key workers and vulnerable children, from Monday 23 March.
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Continued free childcare to existing recipients(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government will continue to pay childcare subsidies to childcare providers during any closure or time when children cannot attend because of the coronavirus pandemic. The policy is intended to minimise short-term disruptions in the early childhood sector and provide stability to providers.
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Suspended inspections of education facilities(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government temporarily suspended routine inspections of schools, colleges, early years settings and similar facilities to reduce the burden on staff.
United States
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Provided $300 billion for a range of public services across federal and state governments(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress funded a range of public service programs across the federal and state governments as part of phase 3 legislation. Almost $340 billion dollars was allocated to state and local governments, including $150 billion in direct aid to state and local governments running out of money.
Funding also included $14 billion for higher education, $13 billion for K-12 schools, $5.3 billion for family programs including assistance for child care centers, and $5 billion for Community Development Block Grants. Funds also cover areas such as emergency transit funding and General Government programs such as elections and oversight.
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Enacted a range of policies to support college students(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The U.S. Congress enacted a range of policies to support college students as part of phase 3 legislation.
The measures include postponement of all student loan and interest payments to 30 September 2020, enabling colleges and universities to continue to pay work-study funds, and special protections for students who had to drop out due to COVID-19. Affected students will not have to pay back any grants they received, and will face no deductions for federal loans or Pell grants for future study.
Additionally, the legislation included a provision that allows employers to pay up to $5,250 of an employee's student loans without that payment counting as income for tax purposes.
Vietnam
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Ended mask and social distancing requirement for students in classrooms(...)Announced07/05/2020Policy details
The Government chief decided mask wearing and social distancing are not mandatory for students in classrooms but students are advised to maintain personal hygiene and regularly wash hands with antibacterial soap or sanitizer.
Doors and windows should be opened at times to facilitate air circulation while classrooms must be clean, PM Phuc added.
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Resumed schools(...)Announced04/05/2020Policy details
Tens of millions of students from kindergartens to high schools nationwide returned to school on Monday morning after a three-month closure to prevent COVID-19 transmission.
Among the 63 provinces and centrally-run cities in the country, 18 reopened all schools on Monday, and more than 30 others that welcomed students between sixth and 12th grades back since late April now have reopened kindergartens and primary schools.
Meanwhile, more than 10 localities, including Hà Nội and HCM City, will reopen primary schools and kindergartens later.
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Set criteria for COVID-19 prevention at schools(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education and Training (MoET) has introduced new standards for schools to ensure they meet the requirements of COVID-19 prevention.
Schools should organise training or dissemination on preventive measures and are required to strictly follow them.
Before class, both students and teachers will have their temperature checked and have to wear face masks and keep a safe distance from each other in class.
Classes, learning equipment and vehicles should be cleaned as recommended by the health sector.
The schools must co-operate with local authorities and students’ families to ensure safe distance when students were taken to school and picked up later.
The schools will be recognised as meeting the standard when it fulfils eight to 11 criteria and they will be ranked good when meeting more than 11 criteria. Those that only meet seven criteria or lower will be considered as unsafe and will not be permitted to reopen.
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Reopened schools in more than 30 localities(...)Announced27/04/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Education reopened schools in the following localities: An Giang, Bac Lieu, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Bac Kan, Binh Dinh, Dien Bien, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hai Phong, Kien Giang, Lang Son, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Yen, Son La, Thai Nguyen, Thua Thien-Hue, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Cao Bang, Bac Ninh, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, and Kon Tum.
Earlier, the Ministry of Education and Training sent a dispatch to the heads of the Departments of Education and Training of provinces and centrally run cities, asking them to enhance measures to ensure safety for pupils, students, and teachers when they return.
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Provided free data to students and teachers(...)Announced02/04/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam launched an initiative with the information and communications industry to provide free data to students and teachers when implementing distance learning programs.
Free support will be provided to the Ministry of Education and Training for training and educational management for all 43,000 schools, 25 million teachers and students.
The value of this support package is up to thousands of billion per month.
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Closed all schools(...)Announced02/02/2020Policy details
The Government of Vietnam provided city and provincial leaders with the option to close schools. All cities and provinces did so.
This policy was replaced by Directive 19 on 24 April 2020, under which each province can decide whether or not to open schools based on the risk of COVID-19. More than 50 pronvices are expected to open schools at the beginning of May.
Policing and justice
How governments are using the police, militaries and the justice system to respond to the pandemic
Australia
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Increased the level of support provided by the Australian Defence Force(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) began assisting state and territory governments to undertake quarantine compliance checks of those required to be in mandatory isolation after returning from overseas, liaising closely with local police.
These requirements built on the existing role of the ADF. The range of support now includes contact tracing efforts, industry support for surgical masks production, provision of planning and logistics support to all levels of government, provision of personnel to government agencies, and support for the production of food hampers to supply isolated civilians.
ADF assistance was provided under the arrangements of the Defence Assistance to the Civil Community.
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Restructured personal prison visits(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The Australian Government advised that prison visits should be restructured to prevent the spread of the virus.
How visits would be managed is to be decided by state and territory governments. Depending on operational needs, some jurisdictions may require the complete suspension of visits.
Austria
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Deployed the military to support logistics, security and border controls(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Government of Austria deployed the military to support logistics, security and border controls.
To enable this measure, mandatory military service has been extended and previous service members have been recruited.
Brazil
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Suspended prison day-release programmes(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
France
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Closed courts except for urgent matters(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The French Government closed courts except for urgent matters.
Lawyers may assist detainees by telecommunication, and pretrial detainment or house arrest periods may be extended.
In family court, certain contracts, like co-parenting agreements, that were set to expire after March 12 would be automatically renewed until they could be reviewed at a later date.
In general, any judicial or administrative process that could result in sanctions or fines if not completed will be postponed.
Germany
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Allowed courts to suspend criminal trials(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The German Government introduced a one-year suspension of the interruption period of a criminal trial, allowing the courts to interrupt the trial for a maximum of three months and ten days if the trial cannot be held due to measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Iran
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Extended leave for prisoners(...)Announced30/03/2020Policy details
The Iranian judiciary extended prison leave for some 100,000 inmates.
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Released around 85,000 prisoners temporarily(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The measure is intended to mitigate the risk of the virus spreading through the country’s jails.
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Temporarily released 54,000 prisoners(...)Announced08/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
Ireland
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Gave police power to enforce public health measures(...)Announced07/04/2020Policy details
The irish Government gave the Gardaí (police) power to enforce public health measures, including the direction to stay at home and not to gather in public.
The powers are to be used for exceptional cases and the Gardai will continue to engage, educate and encourage compliance. Enforcement will be a last resort.
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Limited court business to urgent matters(...)Announced29/03/2020Policy details
The Irish courts will only hear urgent matters.
The courts have decided that urgent family law matters are certain orders relating to protecting people from violence and certain orders relating to care of children.
Other essential business is limited to applications for bail, habeas corpus, injunctions, examinerships, urgent wardship matters, urgent judicial review applications and issue of proceedings where the statutory time limit to issue will expire before 14 April 2020.
Court offices are open for essential business and by appointment only.
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Suspended prison visits(...)Announced27/03/2020Policy details
The Irish Government has suspended prison visits. Visits must now be conducted using video calls.
Professional visits can continue. Cash lodgements for prisoners are no longer accepted but money may be sent by electronic transfer.
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Gave public health officials powers to detain and isolate people(...)Announced20/03/2020Policy details
The Irish Government gave public health officials powers to detain and isolate people to slow the spread of COVID-19.
A medical officer of health may detain and isolate a person who is a potential source of infection and risk to public health provided the person’s detention and isolation is appropriate to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and minimise the risk to human life and public health.
The power is only available if the person cannot be effectively isolated at their home or other accomodation provided by the government.
The person can be detained in a hospital or other place specified by the medical officer of health.
Netherlands
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Announced threat level for terrorism during COVID-19(...)Announced07/05/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government announced the current threat level for terrorism in the Netherlands as being 3 out of 5, indicating that a terrorist attack is still conceivable, however, a large-scale attack is less likely due to current COVID-19 measures.
This comes as the National Coordination for Counterterrorism and Security (NCTV) provides its 52nd Terrorist Threat Assessment Netherlands (DTN). The main terrorist threat in the Netherlands comes from jihadism, with other threats coming from extremist right-wing and other groups.
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Allowed legal processes to be done through electronic means(...)Announced08/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has passed an emergency law to facilitate judicial or legal processes during the coronavirus pandemic.
The 'Emergency Justice and Security Act' allows legal consultation and decision-making processes to temporarily occur electronically (e.g. for annual general meetings of large businesses or associations, hearings or trials by lawyers, drawing up legal deeds such as wills). It will also allow police to collect saliva or mucus from suspects if they are suspected of a serious infectious disease to allow testing for COVID-19.
The emergency law will be in force until 1 September 2020, with a possibility for extension by two months each time.
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Established temporary measures to protect police(...)Announced03/04/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has approved a bill to protect frontline police officers during COVID-19.
The bill provides for a number of temporary measures to ensure police can do their jobs safely. This includes allowing certain crimes to be filed electronically (e.g. property crimes); limiting contact with the public at police stations; dealing with people who intentionally cough and spit at officers, including testing for COVID-19, and using mouth shields when transporting suspects.
The measures also suspend physical contact training and extend certificates of police dog-handlers, hunting deeds, security organizations and arms holders.
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Asked public to help prevent domestic violence and abuse towards children(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government, through Youth Care and Family Guardianship Caribbean Netherlands (JGCN), has asked the public to keep an eye out for vulnerable children and families in their area, and seek help if necessary.
Since safe spaces such as schools, childcare and sports facilities have closed due to COVID-19, extra stress have been placed on families which can result in an increase in domestic violence and abuse.
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Restricted visits to prisons(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
The Dutch Government has introduced measures to prevent coronavirus from spreading in prisons. These have now been extended until 28 April 2020.
The measures include a ban on visiting inmates, except those carrying out legal procedures (e.g. lawyers, those carrying out prison hearings etc).
Phone and digital communication services are being provided wherever possible, to facilitate social contact and to reduce the movement of inmates outside of prisons.
New Zealand
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Prioritised urgent court cases(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The chief justice of New Zealand directed that during the Level 4 COVID-19 alert, which requires all non-essential workers to stay at home, courts will only hear cases affecting the liberty of the individual or their personal safety and wellbeing, or proceedings that are time-critical. Where possible, courts will hear cases remotely, by videoconferences, telephone calls or email.
The courts have directed that only people with business at the courts, members of the media, lawyers and court staff are allowed to enter courts. Supporters of a person with business at the court may only attend with advance permission from the presiding judge.
Pakistan
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Directed that district administration and police treat COVID-19 patients fairly(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Pakistan Government directed district administrations and police to treat COVID-19 patients fairly.
This measure was taken after the government received complaints that patients were being treated like criminals.
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Deployed the army to assist with containment measures(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Pakistan Army deployed troops across the country to assist civilian authorities in containing the spread of Covid-19 at the request of the interior ministry. Troops have been deployed in all four provinces, and in Islamabad, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
The troops will assist federal and provincial governments in enforcing containment measures, and will help with contact tracking, identification and isolation of suspected cases, and the management of 182 quarantine facilities that have been set up across the country.
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Set up testing facilities at military medical facilities(...)Announced18/03/2020Policy details
The Pakistan Army has set up COVID-19 testing labs at military hospitals and a central testing facility at the Armed Forces’ Institute of Pathology in Rawalpindi. A help desk has also been set up at each military hospital for fast-track handling of the cases.
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Adjourned civil court cases and changed hearing procedures for criminal cases(...)Announced13/03/2020Policy details
The National Security Committee advised that civil cases would be adjourned and changed hearing procedures for criminal cases to curb the spread of COVID-19.
Peru
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Deployed security services to enforce the national quarantine throughout the country(...)Announced16/03/2020Policy details
No further details are recorded for this policy. Refer to the citations below for more information.
South Africa
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Limited court activities to urgent cases(...)Announced25/03/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Justice and Correctional Services Development limited trials to urgent cases, where postponement would result in gross injustice to the affected parties.
A Judicial Officer is tasked with deciding on what matters are urgent. Urgent matters might include bail applications, matters related to domestic violence, and cases involving children.
Entry to the courts continued to be prohibited to the general public.
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Deployed the military to assist police in enforcing lockdown measures(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The President of South Africa deployed the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) to support the South African Police Service in the enforcement of the lockdown.
On 28 March the Reserve Force was called up to assist with SANDF activity. The South African Military Health Service also called up Reserve Force doctors, nurses, and operational emergency care practitioners to assist with the pandemic response.
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Created special unit to investigate profiteering(...)Announced23/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa created special units of the National Prosecution Authority to investigate and arrest people involved in corruption and profiteering related to the pandemic.
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Restricted access to the courts(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The Chief Justice of the South African Constitutional Court announced that the courts would be closed to the general public.
The Chief Justice also introduced increased hygiene and physical distancing measures to limit the risk of spread of COVID-19, while ensuring the courts continue to function.
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Criminalised the intentional exposure of others to COVID-19(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The Disaster Management Act made the intentional exposure of others to COVID19 potentially prosecutable as assault, attempted murder or murder.
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Suspended correctional facilities visits(...)Announced15/03/2020Policy details
The Government of South Africa suspended all visits to correctional facilities for 30 days.
South Korea
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Introduced penalties for breaking quarantine rules(...)Announced31/03/2020Policy details
The Korean government introduced laws stipulating that new arrivals from overseas who do not comply with the rules for self isolation may face penalties of one year of imprisonment or a fine of 10 million won (US$8000).
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Announced penalties on hoarding medical masks(...)Announced05/02/2020Policy details
The Ministry of Economy and Finance announced fines of up to 50 million won (US$ 41,000) or up to two years in prison for mask sellers with more than 150 percent in inventory of their previous year’s average monthly sales, for a period greater than five days.
The measures were enacted to prevent price gouging amidst increasing demand for masks.
United Kingdom
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Opened temporary prison facilities(...)Announced29/04/2020Policy details
The UK Government further expanded the prison estate by reopening a closed youth custody site in Kent. The reopened facility can hold 70 adult prisoners. These temporary expansions are designed to reduce the risk of outbreak of coronavirus in prisons.
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Suspended parole board hearings and jury trials(...)Announced26/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government temporarily suspended all face-to-face Parole Board hearings and new jury trials h. The Parole Board will progress cases through a combination of remote hearings and a paper review process, sometimes combined with case management hearings.
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Suspended prison visits(...)Announced24/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government temporarily suspended prison visits. Prisoners are recommended to use the prison voicemail service or send emails or letters instead. Secure phone handsets were given to prisoners at 55 prisons.
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Restricted prisoners’ activities(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK Government restricted prisoners activities to enforce physical distancing. Prisoners can no longer use the gym, go to worship or visit the library. Prisoners will be given support, such as advice on in-cell worship, exercise and managing anxiety.
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Relaxed legal requirements on intelligence and law enforcement warrant process(...)Announced17/03/2020Policy details
The UK government relaxed various legal requirements on its intelligence warrant process. The period of time in which urgent warrants must be reviewed by a judicial commissioner may be increased to 12 days, from the current requirement of three days. The time before a warrant must be reviewed can also be extended.
Temporary judicial commissioners may now be appointed to the body which reviews warrants, Investigative Powers Tribunal.
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